CVE-2014-7325 in Business Intelligence
Summary
by MITRE
The Business Intelligence (aka com.magzter.businessintelligence) application 3.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/02/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-7325 affects the Business Intelligence application version 3.0 for Android platforms, representing a critical security flaw in the application's cryptographic implementation. This weakness resides in the application's failure to properly validate X.509 certificates during SSL/TLS connections, creating a significant exposure that undermines the fundamental security assurances provided by secure communication protocols. The vulnerability falls under the category of improper certificate validation, which is a well-documented weakness in mobile application security architectures and aligns with CWE-295, which specifically addresses improper certificate validation in security protocols.
The technical flaw manifests when the application establishes secure connections to remote servers, as it bypasses the essential certificate verification process that should confirm the authenticity of SSL servers. This omission allows malicious actors to perform man-in-the-middle attacks by presenting forged certificates that appear legitimate to the vulnerable application. The application's inability to validate certificate chains, issuer information, or cryptographic signatures means that attackers can intercept communications and potentially access sensitive data transmitted between the mobile device and target servers. This vulnerability directly impacts the confidentiality and integrity of data in transit, as the application provides no assurance that communications are actually occurring with the intended servers.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data interception, as it enables sophisticated attack vectors that can compromise user privacy and corporate data. Attackers can exploit this weakness to gain access to user credentials, personal information, financial data, or business-sensitive communications that would normally be protected by SSL/TLS encryption. The vulnerability is particularly concerning in mobile environments where applications often handle sensitive personal and corporate data, making the lack of certificate validation a critical security gap. This weakness can result in data breaches, identity theft, and unauthorized access to systems that rely on the application for business intelligence or data processing functions, with potential regulatory and compliance implications for organizations using the affected software.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of proper certificate validation mechanisms within the application's network communication stack. Organizations should ensure that all SSL/TLS connections implement robust certificate verification procedures that include checking certificate validity periods, verifying certificate authorities, and validating certificate signatures against trusted root certificates. The fix should involve implementing certificate pinning where appropriate, ensuring that the application only accepts certificates from known, trusted certificate authorities, and maintaining up-to-date certificate trust stores. Security professionals should reference ATT&CK technique T1573.002 for credential access through man-in-the-middle attacks, as this vulnerability directly enables such attack vectors. Additionally, the application should be updated to enforce proper SSL/TLS protocol versions and cipher suite selection to prevent downgrade attacks that could further exploit the certificate validation weakness. The remediation process should include comprehensive security testing of network communications and implementation of proper error handling for certificate validation failures to prevent the application from continuing operations with unverified connections.