CVE-2014-7366 in Identity
Summary
by MITRE
The Identity (aka com.magzter.identity) application 3.01 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/04/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-7366 affects the Magzter Identity application version 3.01 for Android platforms, representing a critical security flaw in the application's cryptographic implementation. This issue stems from the application's failure to properly validate X.509 certificates during SSL/TLS connections, creating a significant security gap that exposes users to sophisticated man-in-the-middle attacks. The vulnerability resides in the application's certificate verification process, which is fundamental to establishing secure communications between mobile clients and remote servers. According to CWE-295, this represents a weakness in certificate validation where the application fails to properly validate the authenticity of SSL certificates presented by servers, making it susceptible to attacks that exploit this critical failure.
The technical implementation flaw manifests when the application establishes secure connections to remote servers without performing proper certificate chain validation or trust verification. This weakness allows attackers to present fraudulent certificates that appear legitimate to the vulnerable application, enabling them to intercept, modify, or steal sensitive data transmitted between the mobile device and target servers. The vulnerability essentially removes the cryptographic security guarantees that SSL/TLS protocols are designed to provide, effectively nullifying the security measures intended to protect user data. Attackers can exploit this by setting up malicious servers that present forged certificates, causing the vulnerable application to establish connections without proper authentication, as outlined in the ATT&CK framework under T1041 for data encryption and T1566 for credential access through man-in-the-middle techniques.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data interception to encompass comprehensive compromise of user privacy and security. Sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, financial details, and confidential communications can be accessed by attackers who successfully exploit this flaw. The vulnerability affects any communication channel that relies on SSL/TLS encryption within the application, potentially exposing all user interactions with the service. Given that this is a mobile application targeting Android users, the impact is particularly severe as mobile devices often contain personal and sensitive information that attackers can leverage for further exploitation. The vulnerability also undermines user trust in the application and the organization that developed it, potentially leading to reputational damage and legal consequences. Organizations should consider this vulnerability in the context of the broader mobile security landscape and implement comprehensive security measures including proper certificate validation, regular security assessments, and adherence to mobile security best practices as recommended by NIST guidelines and industry security frameworks.