CVE-2014-7370 in Job MoBleeps
Summary
by MITRE
The Job MoBleeps (aka com.wJobMoBleeps) application 0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/04/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-7370 affects the Job MoBleeps Android application version 0.1, representing a critical security flaw in the application's implementation of secure communication protocols. This issue stems from the application's failure to properly validate X.509 certificates during SSL/TLS connections, creating a significant attack vector that compromises the integrity of data transmission between the mobile client and remote servers. The vulnerability specifically targets the certificate verification process, which is fundamental to establishing trust in secure communications and preventing unauthorized access to sensitive information.
The technical flaw manifests as a complete absence of certificate validation mechanisms within the application's SSL implementation. When the Job MoBleeps application establishes secure connections to remote servers, it fails to perform the essential X.509 certificate verification steps that should confirm the authenticity of the server's identity. This omission allows attackers to intercept communications through man-in-the-middle attacks by presenting fraudulent certificates that appear legitimate to the vulnerable application. The flaw directly violates standard security practices for mobile application development and represents a failure to implement proper certificate pinning or validation procedures that are essential for maintaining secure communication channels.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability exposes users to significant risks including data interception, credential theft, and unauthorized access to sensitive information that may be transmitted through the application. Attackers can exploit this weakness to eavesdrop on communications, potentially gaining access to personal data, employment-related information, or other confidential details that users expect to be protected during transmission. The impact extends beyond individual privacy concerns to potential corporate security breaches, especially if the application handles business-sensitive information or employee data. This vulnerability undermines the fundamental security assurances that users expect from mobile applications and creates opportunities for sophisticated attacks that can go undetected.
The vulnerability maps directly to CWE-295, which specifically addresses "Improper Certificate Validation," and aligns with several ATT&CK techniques including T1041 for Exfiltration Over C2 Channel and T1566 for Phishing. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including updating the application to properly validate SSL certificates, implementing certificate pinning mechanisms, and conducting comprehensive security reviews of all mobile applications. Additionally, developers should adopt secure coding practices that emphasize proper certificate handling and validation, following industry standards such as those outlined in the OWASP Mobile Security Project. The recommended approach includes implementing certificate validation routines that verify certificate chains, check expiration dates, and ensure proper certificate authorities are used, thereby preventing the exploitation of this vulnerability and protecting user data from unauthorized access.