CVE-2014-7487 in ADT Aesthetic Dentistry Today
Summary
by MITRE
The ADT Aesthetic Dentistry Today (aka com.magazinecloner.aestheticdentistry) application @7F080181 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/08/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-7487 affects the ADT Aesthetic Dentistry Today Android application, specifically targeting its implementation of secure communication protocols. This application, identified by the package name com.magazinecloner.aestheticdentistry, demonstrates a critical flaw in its SSL/TLS certificate validation mechanism that fundamentally undermines the security of data transmission between the mobile client and remote servers. The vulnerability resides in the application's failure to properly validate X.509 certificates, which are essential components of the public key infrastructure that ensures secure communication over the internet.
The technical flaw manifests as a complete absence of certificate verification during the SSL handshake process, allowing attackers to perform man-in-the-middle attacks with relative ease. When the application establishes a secure connection to a server, it does not validate the server's certificate against trusted certificate authorities or check for proper certificate chains. This omission creates a dangerous scenario where malicious actors can generate and present fraudulent certificates that the application will accept without question. The vulnerability essentially disables the cryptographic security measures designed to protect data integrity and confidentiality, making it possible for attackers to intercept, modify, or steal sensitive information transmitted between the mobile application and backend services.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data interception, as it creates a pathway for comprehensive data breaches and system compromise. Attackers can exploit this weakness to gain access to sensitive user information, including personal data, medical records, and potentially financial information that users might provide through the application. The vulnerability affects any communication channel that relies on SSL/TLS encryption, including user authentication, data synchronization, and any form of secure data transfer within the application. This flaw is particularly concerning for healthcare applications like dental practice management tools, where the confidentiality and integrity of patient information are paramount.
From a cybersecurity framework perspective, this vulnerability aligns with CWE-295, which specifically addresses "Improper Certificate Validation," and represents a clear violation of secure coding practices outlined in various industry standards. The flaw also maps to ATT&CK technique T1046, as it enables attackers to establish network connections to compromised systems, and T1071.002, which involves application layer protocol communication using standard ports. The vulnerability's exploitation requires minimal technical skill and can be accomplished through standard man-in-the-middle attack tools, making it particularly dangerous in environments where mobile applications handle sensitive information. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including certificate pinning, proper SSL/TLS implementation, and regular security audits to address this vulnerability and prevent potential data breaches that could result in significant regulatory and financial consequences.