CVE-2014-9252 in Zenoss
Summary
by MITRE
Zenoss Core through 5 Beta 3 stores cleartext passwords in the session database, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by reading database entries, aka ZEN-15416.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/20/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-9252 affects Zenoss Core versions through 5 Beta 3, representing a critical security flaw in how the system handles session data management. This issue stems from the application's improper handling of authentication credentials within its session database storage mechanism, creating a persistent security risk for systems utilizing this monitoring platform.
The technical flaw manifests when Zenoss Core stores user authentication credentials in cleartext format within its session database rather than implementing proper cryptographic protection measures. This design decision exposes sensitive password information to any local user who can access the database files, effectively eliminating the security boundary that should exist between authenticated sessions and unauthorized data access. The vulnerability directly violates security best practices outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and aligns with CWE-312, which specifically addresses the exposure of sensitive information through improper data handling.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates significant risk for organizations relying on Zenoss Core for system monitoring and management. Local attackers with access to the system can trivially extract password information from database entries, potentially enabling them to escalate privileges, gain unauthorized access to additional systems, or conduct further malicious activities within the network environment. The impact extends beyond simple credential theft, as these passwords may grant access to critical infrastructure components, network devices, and other sensitive systems that depend on the monitored environment.
The attack surface for this vulnerability is particularly concerning given that local access is often easier to achieve than remote exploitation, making it a prime target for insider threats or compromised local accounts. Security frameworks such as MITRE ATT&CK recognize this type of vulnerability as a means of credential access through local persistence mechanisms, where adversaries exploit weak session management to maintain access to systems. Organizations should consider this vulnerability as part of their broader attack surface management strategy, particularly in environments where multiple users have local access to monitoring systems.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate remediation through upgrading to patched versions of Zenoss Core, implementing proper database encryption for session storage, and establishing robust access controls around database files. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring, regular security assessments, and comprehensive session management policies to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in other applications. The remediation process should include thorough testing to ensure that session data is properly encrypted and that no cleartext credentials are stored in accessible database locations, aligning with security standards such as NIST SP 800-53 and ISO 27001 requirements for secure data handling practices.