CVE-2015-0161 in Security SiteProtector System
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in IBM Security SiteProtector System 3.0 before 3.0.0.7, 3.1 before 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1 before 3.1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/31/2019
The CVE-2015-0161 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within IBM Security SiteProtector System versions prior to specific patch releases. This vulnerability affects multiple version streams including 3.0 before 3.0.0.7, 3.1 before 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1 before 3.1.1.2, indicating a widespread issue across the product's release lifecycle. The vulnerability's classification under CWE-89 demonstrates its fundamental nature as an SQL injection weakness that permits malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input. The attack vector requires remote authenticated access, meaning that an attacker must first establish valid credentials within the system before exploiting this vulnerability, which slightly reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate the severity of the issue.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through unspecified vectors within the SiteProtector System's database interaction mechanisms. When authenticated users submit data to the system, improper input validation allows malicious SQL commands to be injected into database queries. This flaw enables attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive information, modifying or deleting data, and escalating privileges within the system. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft as it can provide attackers with complete database access, potentially compromising the integrity and confidentiality of all system data. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that multiple input points within the system could be exploited, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous as defenders struggle to identify all potential entry points.
The operational impact of CVE-2015-0161 is severe for organizations relying on IBM Security SiteProtector System for network security monitoring and protection. A successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to critical security data, including network configurations, threat intelligence, and system logs that are essential for maintaining security posture. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit it from external networks without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure. Organizations using this system for security monitoring face potential compromise of their entire security infrastructure, as attackers could manipulate the very system designed to protect against threats. The vulnerability also presents a risk to compliance and regulatory requirements, as unauthorized access to security data could violate data protection regulations and security standards.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate patch application to the affected versions of IBM Security SiteProtector System, with the specific patch versions 3.0.0.7, 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1.2 providing the necessary protections. Organizations should also implement additional defensive measures including input validation controls, database query parameterization, and regular security assessments of the system's database interfaces. Network segmentation and access controls can help limit the potential impact of successful exploitation by restricting access to critical system components. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.005 for application layer protocol usage and T1046 for network service discovery, as attackers would likely attempt to identify and exploit database access points within the system. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database query patterns that might indicate SQL injection attempts, and regular penetration testing should be conducted to verify the effectiveness of implemented controls.