CVE-2015-10045 in project_todolist
Summary
by MITRE • 01/15/2023
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in tutrantta project_todolist. Affected is the function getAffectedRows/where/insert/update in the library library/Database.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is 194a0411bbe11aa4813f13c66b9e8ea403539141. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218352.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/07/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-10045 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the tutrantta project_todolist application, specifically affecting the database library component. This weakness resides in the Database.php file where the getAffectedRows function operates in conjunction with where clause processing and insert/update operations, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters. The vulnerability's classification as critical stems from its potential to allow unauthorized access to sensitive data and complete database compromise, making it a prime target for exploitation by threat actors seeking to gain persistent access to organizational systems.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic sql injection vector where user-controllable input parameters flow directly into database query construction without adequate sanitization or parameterization. When the application processes database operations through the affected functions, it fails to properly escape or validate input values, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql code that can alter the intended query execution. This flaw operates at the application layer and specifically targets the database abstraction layer, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract confidential information, or even modify database contents. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by its location within core database operations rather than merely input validation points.
The operational consequences of this vulnerability extend beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential lateral movement within affected networks. Attackers exploiting this flaw could execute arbitrary database commands, potentially leading to data destruction, unauthorized privilege escalation, or the establishment of persistent backdoors through database user account manipulation. Organizations utilizing this vulnerable software face significant risk of data breaches and regulatory compliance violations, particularly if the application processes sensitive information such as personal data, financial records, or proprietary business information. The vulnerability's exploitation requires minimal skill and can be automated, making it attractive to both organized cybercriminals and nation-state actors seeking to establish footholds within target environments.
Security practitioners should immediately implement the provided patch identified by the commit hash 194a0411bbe11aa4813f13c66b9e8ea403539141 to remediate this vulnerability. The patch addresses the core issue by implementing proper input validation and parameterization techniques that prevent malicious sql code from being executed within database queries. Additional mitigations should include implementing web application firewalls to monitor for sql injection patterns, conducting comprehensive code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities in other database operations, and establishing robust database access controls. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions to detect anomalous query patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection weakness classification and represents a common attack vector mapped to ATT&CK technique T1071.004 application layer protocol and T1190 exploitation for client execution, highlighting the need for layered defensive strategies.