CVE-2015-10057 in Little Software Stats
Summary
by MITRE • 01/16/2023
A vulnerability was found in Little Apps Little Software Stats. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file inc/class.securelogin.php of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Upgrading to version 0.2 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 07ba8273a9311d1383f3686ac7cb32f20770ab1e. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-218401 was assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/07/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-10057 represents a critical access control flaw within the Little Apps Little Software Stats application, specifically affecting the password reset functionality. This vulnerability resides in the inc/class.securelogin.php file, which serves as the password reset handler component. The flaw manifests through improper access controls that allow unauthorized manipulation of the authentication process, potentially enabling attackers to bypass normal security measures and gain unauthorized access to user accounts. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the severe impact this flaw can have on the application's security posture and user data protection mechanisms.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate validation and authorization checks within the password reset handler. When users attempt to reset their passwords, the system should enforce strict access controls to verify legitimate user requests and prevent unauthorized access attempts. However, the flawed implementation in the securelogin.php class fails to properly validate user credentials or session tokens during the password reset process. This weakness creates an exploitable path where attackers can manipulate the reset functionality to gain access to accounts without proper authentication, effectively undermining the entire password recovery mechanism.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it represents a fundamental breakdown in the application's authentication security model. Attackers exploiting this flaw could potentially reset passwords for any user account, leading to complete account compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive data. The vulnerability affects the core password reset functionality, which is typically one of the most critical components in any security system, as it serves as a recovery mechanism for legitimate users while simultaneously providing an attack surface for malicious actors. This flaw undermines user trust in the application's security and could result in significant data breaches and compliance violations.
Security professionals should prioritize immediate remediation of this vulnerability through the recommended upgrade to version 0.2, which includes the patch identified by the commit hash 07ba8273a9311d1383f3686ac7cb32f20770ab1e. This upgrade addresses the improper access control implementation by strengthening the validation mechanisms within the password reset handler component. Organizations should also implement additional monitoring and logging of password reset activities to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284, which describes improper access control issues, and represents a clear violation of the principle of least privilege that should be enforced during authentication processes. Additionally, this vulnerability could facilitate further attacks in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the credential access category, specifically targeting the password reset functionality as a means of gaining unauthorized system access.