CVE-2015-10086 in server-php
Summary
by MITRE • 02/28/2023
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in OpenCycleCompass server-php. Affected is an unknown function of the file api1/login.php. The manipulation of the argument user leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The name of the patch is fa0d9bcf81c711a88172ad0d37a842f029ac3782. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221808.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/25/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-10086 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the OpenCycleCompass server-php application, specifically targeting the api1/login.php endpoint. This vulnerability resides in an unknown function where the user argument parameter is improperly handled, creating an exploitable condition that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through malicious input. The absence of specific version information in the affected product complicates remediation efforts, as the rolling release methodology employed by OpenCycleCompass does not provide traditional versioning details for either vulnerable or patched releases. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates severe impact potential, with the attack vector being remotely exploitable, meaning unauthorized parties can execute malicious code without physical access to the system. The patch identifier fa0d9bcf81c711a88172ad0d37a842f029ac3782 provides a specific reference point for remediation, though the lack of detailed version information makes it challenging for administrators to determine their exact vulnerable state.
The technical exploitation of this sql injection vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious input through the user parameter in the api1/login.php file, allowing them to inject arbitrary sql commands into the backend database queries. This flaw directly maps to CWE-89, which defines sql injection as the insertion of malicious sql fragments into application input fields for execution by the database engine. The remote execution capability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage this weakness from external networks without requiring local system access, significantly expanding the attack surface. The rolling release model of OpenCycleCompass introduces additional complexity to vulnerability management, as the continuous delivery approach means that the exact version containing the vulnerability cannot be easily identified, and the patch may not be immediately available in all deployment environments.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive user information, modify database records, or even escalate privileges within the system. The implications are particularly severe given that this affects a login endpoint, potentially allowing attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms entirely. Database integrity and confidentiality are at risk, with potential for data exfiltration, modification of user credentials, or complete system compromise depending on the database permissions and access controls in place. The vulnerability's classification as remote exploitability means that organizations must consider their network exposure and implement immediate mitigation measures, including network segmentation and access controls, while also planning for patch deployment. Security monitoring should focus on detecting unusual database query patterns and login attempts that may indicate exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and input validation mechanisms to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being exploited in other applications within their infrastructure, as sql injection remains one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application vulnerabilities according to the OWASP top ten project and various cybersecurity frameworks including the NIST cybersecurity framework.
The remediation strategy for this vulnerability requires immediate implementation of the provided patch, though the lack of specific version information necessitates careful verification that the patch addresses the exact code modification in the api1/login.php file. System administrators should conduct thorough testing of the patch in staging environments before deployment to ensure compatibility with existing configurations and application functionality. Additionally, organizations should implement comprehensive input validation and parameterized queries throughout their application codebase to prevent similar sql injection vulnerabilities from emerging in other components. The rolling release methodology, while providing continuous updates, should be complemented with more robust version tracking and vulnerability management processes to ensure proper identification and remediation of security issues. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify potential sql injection vulnerabilities in other application components, with particular attention to database interactions and user input handling mechanisms.