CVE-2015-10089 in flame.js
Summary
by MITRE • 03/05/2023
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in flame.js. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The name of the patch is e6c49b5f6179e31a534b7c3264e1d36aa99728ac. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222291.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/31/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-10089 represents a cross site scripting flaw within the flame.js library, a JavaScript visualization tool commonly used for creating interactive charts and graphs. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category, which specifically addresses cross site scripting vulnerabilities where malicious scripts can be injected into web applications. The absence of versioning in the affected product complicates the identification of specific vulnerable releases, making the remediation process more challenging for system administrators and security teams. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers can initiate malicious activities without requiring physical access to the target system, significantly expanding the attack surface and potential impact.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of input parameters that are not properly sanitized or validated before being rendered in web pages. When flame.js processes user-supplied data, it fails to adequately escape or encode special characters that could be interpreted as HTML or JavaScript code. This allows attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of other users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of victims. The vulnerability's classification as remote indicates that the attack can be launched from any location with internet access, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that process user input.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable more sophisticated attacks within the context of web application security. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious websites, or perform actions that compromise user privacy and data integrity. The lack of version information in the affected product creates additional challenges for security teams attempting to assess risk levels and determine appropriate remediation strategies. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and output encoding in web applications, as highlighted in the OWASP Top Ten security risks and the MITRE ATT&CK framework's web application attack patterns.
Security remediation for this vulnerability requires immediate implementation of the provided patch identified by the commit hash e6c49b5f6179e31a534b7c3264e1d36aa99728ac. Organizations should also implement comprehensive input validation measures and ensure that all user-supplied data is properly escaped before being rendered in web pages. The absence of version information in the affected product necessitates a more thorough assessment of the entire codebase and deployment environment to determine the exact scope of potential exposure. System administrators should also consider implementing web application firewalls and content security policies as additional defensive measures to mitigate the risk of successful exploitation.