CVE-2015-10113 in WooFramework Tweaks Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 06/05/2023
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in WooFramework Tweaks Plugin up to 1.0.1 on WordPress. Affected by this vulnerability is the function admin_screen_logic of the file wooframework-tweaks.php. The manipulation of the argument url leads to open redirect. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 3b57d405149c1a59d1119da6e0bb8212732c9c88. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-230653 was assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/29/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-10113 represents a critical open redirect flaw within the WooFramework Tweaks WordPress plugin, specifically affecting versions prior to 1.0.2. This issue resides in the admin_screen_logic function of the wooframework-tweaks.php file, where improper validation of the url argument creates a pathway for malicious redirection attacks. The vulnerability's classification as problematic stems from its ability to enable attackers to craft malicious links that redirect users to arbitrary destinations, potentially facilitating phishing campaigns or malware distribution. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers can leverage this flaw without requiring local system access, making it particularly dangerous in web application contexts where user interaction is involved.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic input validation failure where user-supplied url parameters are not properly sanitized or validated before being processed. When an attacker crafts a malicious URL containing crafted parameters, the vulnerable function fails to validate the destination, allowing the application to redirect users to attacker-controlled domains. This type of vulnerability maps directly to CWE-601, which specifically addresses URL redirection and forwarding flaws, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for malicious redirection attacks. The flaw essentially bypasses normal security controls by exploiting the trust relationship between the WordPress admin interface and legitimate URL handling mechanisms.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple redirection, as it can be weaponized to create sophisticated social engineering attacks. Attackers can craft deceptive links that appear to originate from legitimate WordPress admin interfaces, tricking users into visiting malicious sites that may host phishing pages or download malware. The vulnerability affects WordPress administrators and users who interact with the plugin's administrative functions, potentially compromising the entire WordPress installation if users are tricked into following malicious redirects. This creates a significant risk for websites that rely on the plugin for customization and theme modifications, as the attack surface expands to include any user who accesses the affected admin screens.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate action to upgrade the affected plugin to version 1.0.2 or later, which contains the necessary patch identified by the commit hash 3b57d405149c1a59d1119da6e0bb8212732c9c88. Organizations should implement comprehensive patch management procedures to ensure all WordPress plugins remain current with security updates. Additional defensive measures include monitoring for suspicious redirect patterns in web application logs, implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious URL redirection attempts, and educating users about the risks of clicking unverified links within administrative interfaces. Security teams should also consider implementing content security policies that restrict redirect behavior and monitor for unusual administrative access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date WordPress plugins and the potential consequences of neglecting plugin security updates.