CVE-2015-10122 in wp-donate Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 07/18/2023
A vulnerability was found in wp-donate Plugin up to 1.4 on WordPress. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file includes/donate-display.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.5 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 019114cb788d954c5d1b36d6c62418619e93a757. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-234249 was assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/06/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-10122 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the wp-donate WordPress plugin version 1.4 and earlier. This vulnerability resides in the includes/donate-display.php file, making it a core component of the plugin's functionality that handles donation display operations. The flaw allows attackers to manipulate input parameters that are not properly sanitized before being processed by the database layer, creating an exploitable condition that can be leveraged for unauthorized database access and data manipulation.
The technical nature of this vulnerability places it squarely within the scope of CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection attacks where untrusted data is incorporated into sql commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. The remote exploitability aspect means that malicious actors can initiate attacks from external systems without requiring local access to the target server, significantly expanding the attack surface and potential impact. This characteristic aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the exploitation of remote services through injection attacks targeting database components.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands on the affected WordPress database. This could result in complete database compromise, allowing for data exfiltration, modification of donation records, user account manipulation, or even privilege escalation within the database system. The critical classification indicates that the vulnerability poses a severe risk to system integrity and data confidentiality, particularly given that the plugin is designed to handle financial transactions and donation data.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate upgrading to version 1.5 of the wp-donate plugin, as this represents the official patch that addresses the sql injection vulnerability. The patch identifier 019114cb788d954c5d1b36d6c62418619e93a757 provides a specific reference point for verifying the correct patch installation. Additionally, administrators should implement comprehensive input validation and output encoding practices, as well as consider implementing web application firewalls to monitor for suspicious sql injection patterns. Regular security auditing of all WordPress plugins and themes remains essential to identify similar vulnerabilities that could compromise the overall security posture of the web application environment.
The broader implications of this vulnerability highlight the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date WordPress plugins and themes, as outdated components often contain known security flaws that can be exploited by threat actors. This case demonstrates how seemingly minor functionality within plugins can contain critical security weaknesses that can be leveraged for extensive damage, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security testing and monitoring of all application components. Organizations should establish robust patch management processes to ensure timely deployment of security updates and maintain inventory tracking of all installed plugins to quickly identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across their infrastructure.