CVE-2015-1179 in Mango Automation
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in data_point_details.shtm in Mango Automation 2.4.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) dpid, (2) dpxid, or (3) pid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/12/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-1179 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw in the Mango Automation 2.4.0 and earlier versions, specifically affecting the data_point_details.shtm component. This vulnerability exposes the system to remote code execution risks where malicious actors can inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML content through three distinct parameter vectors. The affected parameters include dpid, dpxid, and pid which are processed within the data point details page, creating multiple attack surfaces for potential exploitation. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is classified as a fundamental web application security weakness that allows attackers to execute scripts in the context of other users.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding within the Mango Automation web interface. When the application processes the dpid, dpxid, or pid parameters without proper sanitization, it fails to escape or filter malicious content that could contain script tags, event handlers, or other harmful code sequences. Attackers can craft malicious payloads that exploit these parameters to inject persistent or reflected XSS attacks, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized data manipulation. The vulnerability demonstrates poor security practices in web application development where user-supplied data is directly incorporated into web responses without proper security controls.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable sophisticated attack chains that compromise the entire Mango Automation environment. Remote attackers can leverage this weakness to establish persistent access to the system, potentially leading to complete system compromise or data exfiltration. The vulnerability affects the core operational functionality of the automation platform, where unauthorized access could result in disruption of industrial processes, data corruption, or unauthorized modifications to critical system parameters. Organizations relying on Mango Automation for industrial control systems face significant risk as this vulnerability could be exploited to manipulate process data, alter system configurations, or gain unauthorized access to sensitive operational information.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2015-1179 should prioritize immediate remediation through software updates to versions that address the XSS vulnerabilities. Organizations must implement comprehensive input validation mechanisms that sanitize all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in dynamic web content generation. The implementation of proper output encoding techniques, including HTML escaping and Content Security Policy enforcement, can significantly reduce the risk of successful exploitation. Security measures should also include regular security assessments, web application firewalls, and monitoring for suspicious parameter usage patterns. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1059.007 for script injection techniques and T1566 for social engineering attacks that could leverage the XSS to escalate privileges within the automation environment. Organizations should also consider network segmentation, access controls, and regular security training for personnel who interact with the automation systems to minimize the potential impact of such vulnerabilities.