CVE-2015-1310 in Adaptive Server Enterprise
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (Sybase ASE) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Note 2113333. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/21/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-1310 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise, formerly known as Sybase ASE, a robust enterprise relational database management system widely deployed in financial services, telecommunications, and government sectors. This vulnerability resides in the database server's handling of SQL commands and provides remote attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary code through unspecified attack vectors that were initially documented in SAP Note 2113333. The flaw fundamentally compromises the integrity and confidentiality of database operations by allowing malicious actors to inject and execute unauthorized SQL statements against the target system.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which classifies SQL injection as a condition where untrusted input is incorporated into SQL commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. In the context of SAP ASE, this weakness likely manifests through insufficient input validation mechanisms within the database engine's query processing pipeline, enabling attackers to manipulate database requests through specially crafted input that bypasses normal security controls. The unspecified vectors suggest that the vulnerability may be exploitable through multiple entry points including but not limited to database connection parameters, stored procedure calls, or direct SQL command interfaces that do not properly sanitize user-supplied data.
The operational impact of CVE-2015-1310 extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to gain complete administrative control over the affected database server. This includes the ability to modify, delete, or extract sensitive information from database tables, potentially leading to significant financial losses, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage for organizations relying on SAP ASE for critical business operations. The remote nature of the attack vector means that adversaries do not require physical access to the database infrastructure, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous in environments where database servers are exposed to untrusted network traffic.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including applying the relevant SAP security notes and patches, implementing network segmentation to restrict access to database servers, and deploying database activity monitoring solutions to detect anomalous SQL query patterns. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this type of vulnerability under T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1190 for exploit public-facing application, highlighting the need for comprehensive network security controls. Additional protective measures should include regular database access audits, implementation of least privilege principles for database accounts, and enhanced input validation across all database interfaces to prevent similar injection attacks from compromising other database systems within the enterprise infrastructure.