CVE-2015-2068 in magmi
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the MAGMI (aka Magento Mass Importer) plugin for Magento Server allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) profile parameter to web/magmi.php or (2) QUERY_STRING to web/magmi_import_run.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/26/2025
The CVE-2015-2068 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw in the MAGMI plugin for Magento Server, which serves as a mass data import tool for e-commerce platforms. This vulnerability affects the core functionality of Magento's data import processes and creates a significant security risk for online retailers who rely on this plugin for bulk product management operations. The vulnerability exists within the web interface components that handle user input parameters, specifically targeting the profile parameter in magmi.php and the QUERY_STRING in magmi_import_run.php. The flaw enables attackers to inject malicious scripts that can execute within the context of other users' browsers, potentially compromising the entire Magento installation and user sessions.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through improper input validation and sanitization within the MAGMI plugin's web interface. When attackers submit malicious payloads through the profile parameter in magmi.php or manipulate the QUERY_STRING in magmi_import_run.php, the application fails to properly sanitize these inputs before rendering them in web pages. This lack of input filtering creates an environment where attacker-controlled scripts can be executed within the browser context of authenticated users, including administrators who may be running import operations. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79 as a Cross-Site Scripting attack, specifically demonstrating the dangerous combination of unsanitized user input and web output rendering. The attack vector is particularly concerning because it targets administrative interfaces that are typically accessed by privileged users with elevated system permissions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can lead to complete system compromise and data breaches. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, deface the Magento store, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. The implications are especially severe for e-commerce environments where administrators regularly use MAGMI for product imports, as these operations often involve sensitive data and system configuration changes. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring authentication, making it particularly dangerous for publicly accessible Magento installations. According to ATT&CK framework technique T1566, this vulnerability represents a successful initial access point through a web application attack surface, potentially leading to further exploitation and lateral movement within the network infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2015-2068 should focus on immediate input validation and sanitization measures within the MAGMI plugin. Organizations should implement strict parameter validation for all user inputs, particularly those used in URL parameters and query strings, ensuring that no malicious content can be processed through the import functionality. The recommended approach includes implementing comprehensive input sanitization routines that strip or encode potentially dangerous characters before processing user-supplied data. Security patches should be applied immediately to update the MAGMI plugin to versions that address this vulnerability, as the original flaw was resolved through proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms. Additionally, network-level protections such as web application firewalls should be configured to monitor and block suspicious query parameters that match known XSS attack patterns. Organizations should also implement regular security assessments of their Magento installations, including third-party plugin security reviews, to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by malicious actors. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices and input validation in web applications, particularly those handling administrative functions and user data imports.