CVE-2015-2108 in Operations Orchestration
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in Powershell Operations in HP Operations Orchestration 9.x and 10.x allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/28/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-2108 represents a critical information disclosure weakness within HP Operations Orchestration versions 9.x and 10.x that affects PowerShell operations. This vulnerability resides in the authentication and authorization mechanisms of the platform, where remote attackers who have already established legitimate credentials can exploit undisclosed vectors to access sensitive system information. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that the flaw may manifest through multiple pathways within the PowerShell integration components, potentially including improper access controls, insecure data handling, or flawed privilege escalation mechanisms. The vulnerability specifically targets the operational orchestration framework's PowerShell execution environment, which is commonly used for automating administrative tasks and system management operations.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and access control enforcement within the PowerShell operations subsystem of HP Operations Orchestration. Attackers with authenticated access can leverage this weakness to extract confidential data that should remain restricted to authorized personnel only. The information disclosure may include system configurations, user credentials, operational parameters, or other sensitive metadata that could be exploited in subsequent attacks. This flaw operates at the application layer and can be classified under CWE-200, which encompasses information exposure vulnerabilities, while also potentially mapping to CWE-269 for improper privileges and CWE-312 for sensitive data exposure. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that PowerShell is widely used for system administration tasks and often operates with elevated privileges, making any information disclosure particularly dangerous.
The operational impact of CVE-2015-2108 extends beyond simple information leakage, as the sensitive data obtained through this vulnerability can significantly aid attackers in planning more sophisticated attacks against the affected system. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain insights into system architecture, operational procedures, and potential security gaps that would otherwise remain hidden. This information could be used to conduct targeted attacks, bypass additional security controls, or facilitate lateral movement within the network. The vulnerability aligns with several tactics from the MITRE ATT&CK framework, particularly those related to credential access and discovery, where adversaries seek to gather information about the target environment to inform their attack strategy. Organizations using HP Operations Orchestration may experience cascading security implications, as the compromised information could reveal weaknesses in broader security infrastructure.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations to address this vulnerability by applying the latest security patches provided by HP, which would typically include enhanced access controls, improved input validation, and strengthened authentication mechanisms within the PowerShell operations framework. Network segmentation and monitoring of PowerShell activities should be implemented to detect anomalous access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Security teams should also conduct thorough audits of PowerShell scripts and operations within the affected systems, ensuring that least privilege principles are enforced and that sensitive information is properly protected. Additional defensive measures include implementing intrusion detection systems that can monitor for suspicious information disclosure patterns and establishing incident response procedures specifically tailored to handle potential exploitation of this vulnerability. The remediation process should also include comprehensive security testing to validate that the patch effectively addresses all potential attack vectors and does not introduce new operational issues within the orchestration environment.