CVE-2015-2598 in Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the mobile app in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition in Oracle Fusion Middleware before 11.1.1.7.0 (11.6.39) allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Mobile - iPad.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/14/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-2598 resides within Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition's mobile application component, specifically affecting versions prior to 11.1.1.7.0 within the 11.6.39 release cycle. This represents a critical security flaw that impacts the integrity of mobile applications deployed through Oracle Fusion Middleware. The vulnerability specifically affects the mobile application functionality when accessed through iPad devices, indicating a targeted attack surface that leverages mobile platform characteristics. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability vectors suggests that the underlying technical flaw may involve multiple attack pathways or that the exact mechanism remains classified within the vendor's internal documentation. This type of vulnerability falls under the category of integrity breaches, meaning that attackers could potentially modify or manipulate data within the mobile application environment without proper authorization.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability likely involves weaknesses in the authentication or authorization mechanisms within the mobile application layer of Oracle Business Intelligence. Mobile applications typically handle sensitive data and require robust security controls to prevent unauthorized modifications. The iPad-specific nature of the vulnerability suggests that the flaw may be related to how the mobile application handles device-specific configurations, memory management, or platform-specific APIs that are unique to iOS environments. This could potentially involve improper input validation, weak cryptographic implementations, or insecure communication protocols that allow authenticated users to escalate their privileges or manipulate application data. From a cybersecurity perspective, this vulnerability represents a significant risk as it allows remote authenticated users to compromise system integrity, potentially leading to data corruption, unauthorized access to business intelligence data, or manipulation of analytical reports.
The operational impact of CVE-2015-2598 extends beyond simple data integrity concerns to encompass broader business continuity and information security implications. Organizations utilizing Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition mobile applications on iPad devices face potential exposure to data manipulation attacks that could compromise the reliability of business intelligence reports and dashboards. This vulnerability could enable attackers to alter financial data, performance metrics, or strategic business intelligence that decision-makers rely upon for critical business decisions. The remote nature of the attack vector means that threat actors do not require physical access to devices or network proximity, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where mobile access is common. From an attack chain perspective, this vulnerability could be leveraged as a stepping stone for more sophisticated attacks, potentially enabling privilege escalation or lateral movement within the enterprise network. The integrity compromise could also affect compliance requirements for data governance and audit trails, particularly in regulated industries where data integrity is paramount. Organizations may also face reputational damage if business intelligence data becomes compromised, as stakeholders rely on accurate and trustworthy analytical information for strategic planning.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2015-2598 should prioritize immediate patching of affected Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition installations to version 11.1.1.7.0 or later, as this represents the official vendor fix for the vulnerability. Organizations should implement comprehensive network monitoring to detect anomalous behavior in mobile application access patterns that could indicate exploitation attempts. Security controls should include enhanced authentication mechanisms, regular security assessments of mobile applications, and implementation of network segmentation to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation. The vulnerability aligns with several CWE classifications including CWE-284 for improper access control and CWE-310 for cryptographic issues, while also mapping to ATT&CK techniques such as T1078 for valid accounts and T1566 for social engineering. Organizations should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of the affected mobile application deployment and ensure proper access controls are implemented. Additionally, regular security awareness training for users accessing mobile applications should be implemented to reduce the risk of social engineering attacks that could exploit this vulnerability. The remediation process should also include monitoring for any potential backdoor installations or persistent threats that may have been established during exploitation attempts, as this type of integrity compromise often involves sophisticated attack methodologies that could persist beyond initial exploitation.