CVE-2015-3030 in Advanced Threat Defense
Summary
by MITRE
The web interface in McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) before 3.4.4.63 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive configuration information via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/21/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-3030 affects McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) version 3.4.4.63 and earlier, representing a significant security weakness in the platform's web interface design. This issue constitutes a privilege escalation and information disclosure vulnerability that undermines the integrity of the security solution's access controls. The flaw specifically targets the web interface component of MATD, which serves as the primary administrative and operational gateway for managing threat detection and response capabilities within enterprise environments. Organizations relying on MATD for advanced threat defense face potential exposure to unauthorized access to critical system configuration data, compromising their overall security posture and defensive capabilities.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls and improper input validation within the web interface components of the MATD platform. Attackers who have already established authenticated access to the system can exploit this weakness to extract sensitive configuration information that should remain restricted to authorized administrators only. This unspecified vector likely involves manipulation of API endpoints or direct access to internal configuration files through crafted requests that bypass normal authorization checks. The vulnerability demonstrates a failure in the principle of least privilege, where authenticated users can access data beyond their intended operational scope, potentially revealing network architecture details, system settings, and other sensitive operational parameters that could be leveraged in subsequent attack phases.
The operational impact of CVE-2015-3030 extends beyond simple information disclosure, as the leaked configuration data could enable sophisticated attackers to conduct more targeted and effective attacks against the organization's infrastructure. The exposure of system configurations provides adversaries with valuable intelligence about network topology, security controls, and operational procedures that could be used to plan coordinated attacks or to craft more convincing social engineering campaigns. This vulnerability particularly affects organizations that depend on MATD for advanced threat detection, as the compromised configuration information could reveal defensive mechanisms and operational patterns that attackers could exploit to evade detection or compromise additional systems. The risk is amplified when considering that MATD is designed to protect against advanced persistent threats, making any compromise of its configuration data particularly concerning for organizations with high-security requirements.
Organizations should prioritize immediate remediation by upgrading to MATD version 3.4.4.63 or later, which includes patches addressing the configuration information disclosure vulnerability. System administrators should conduct thorough security assessments to identify any potential exploitation attempts and review access logs for unauthorized activities. The mitigation strategy should include implementing additional network segmentation controls and monitoring for unusual access patterns to administrative interfaces. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-200 (Information Exposure) and represents a clear violation of the principle of least privilege, commonly addressed through proper access control implementation and regular security testing. Organizations should also consider implementing network-based intrusion detection systems to monitor for potential exploitation attempts and establish incident response procedures specifically tailored to address configuration data exposure incidents. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security solutions and the necessity of comprehensive security assessments to identify and remediate configuration weaknesses that could compromise enterprise security infrastructure.