CVE-2015-4274 in Unified Intelligence Center
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web framework in Cisco Unified Intelligence Center 10.0(1) and 10.6(1) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug IDs CSCuu94862 and CSCuu97936.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/31/2025
The CVE-2015-4274 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site request forgery flaw within Cisco Unified Intelligence Center web framework components. This vulnerability affects versions 10.0(1) and 10.6(1) of the unified intelligence center software, creating a significant security risk that enables remote attackers to exploit the authentication mechanisms of arbitrary users. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of request origins and lack of proper anti-CSRF token implementation within the web application's authentication flow. Attackers can leverage this weakness to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users without their knowledge or consent, effectively hijacking their sessions and gaining elevated privileges within the system.
The technical implementation of this CSRF vulnerability demonstrates a fundamental flaw in the web application's security architecture where the system fails to properly verify the source of incoming requests. The absence of robust CSRF protection mechanisms such as anti-CSRF tokens, referer header validation, or origin checking allows malicious actors to craft specially crafted requests that appear legitimate to the target system. This vulnerability operates at the application layer and specifically targets the authentication and session management components of the Cisco Unified Intelligence Center platform. The flaw enables attackers to perform actions including but not limited to user account modifications, data manipulation, and privilege escalation within the affected system's administrative interface.
The operational impact of CVE-2015-4274 extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it can lead to complete system compromise when combined with other attack vectors. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can potentially gain administrative control over the Unified Intelligence Center, allowing them to manipulate call data, access sensitive business intelligence, modify reporting configurations, and potentially exfiltrate confidential information. The remote nature of this attack means that adversaries do not require physical access to the network or system, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where such systems handle critical business data. Organizations running affected versions face risks of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential financial losses due to unauthorized system modifications.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate patching of affected Cisco Unified Intelligence Center versions to address the CSRF implementation flaws. Organizations must implement proper CSRF protection measures such as anti-CSRF tokens, referer header validation, and origin checking within their web applications. The implementation of Content Security Policy headers and proper session management controls can further strengthen defenses against similar attacks. Security teams should also conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify other potential CSRF vulnerabilities within their network infrastructure and applications. This remediation aligns with CWE-352, which specifically addresses cross-site request forgery vulnerabilities, and follows ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for credential access through social engineering. Organizations should also consider implementing network segmentation and monitoring solutions to detect suspicious authentication-related activities that might indicate exploitation attempts. Regular security updates and vulnerability management processes become critical in preventing similar issues from occurring in other components of the unified communications platform.