CVE-2015-4746 in Supply Chain Products Suite
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.0.0.7, 6.1.0.3, 6.1.1.5, and 6.2.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Global Spec Management.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/03/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-4746 resides within Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process component of the Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite, affecting versions 6.0.0.7, 6.1.0.3, 6.1.1.5, and 6.2.0.0. This represents a critical security weakness that enables remote authenticated attackers to compromise the confidentiality of sensitive data within the system. The vulnerability specifically relates to the Global Spec Management functionality, which serves as a critical component for managing product specifications and related information throughout the product lifecycle process. The unspecified nature of the exact attack vectors makes this vulnerability particularly concerning as it could potentially encompass multiple exploitation pathways that security teams must consider in their defensive strategies.
The technical flaw manifests in the inadequate handling of authentication and authorization controls within the Global Spec Management module, allowing authenticated users to access or manipulate data that should remain restricted. This weakness falls under the category of information disclosure vulnerabilities, which can be classified as CWE-200 (Information Exposure) and potentially CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) depending on the specific implementation details. The vulnerability's remote aspect indicates that attackers do not require physical access to the system but can exploit it over network connections, making it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where such systems are accessible across networks. The authenticated nature of the attack means that threat actors must first obtain valid credentials, but once achieved, they can leverage this vulnerability to extract confidential information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can significantly compromise the integrity and confidentiality of product development information within organizations using Oracle Agile PLM. Companies relying on this platform for managing sensitive product specifications, manufacturing processes, and related intellectual property face substantial risks when this vulnerability exists in their environment. The potential for unauthorized access to proprietary product data, manufacturing specifications, and process documentation could lead to competitive disadvantages, regulatory compliance violations, and financial losses. Organizations may experience disruptions to their product development cycles and face increased scrutiny from regulatory bodies concerned with data protection and information security. The vulnerability's presence in multiple versions of the software platform suggests that a broad range of organizations could be affected, requiring coordinated remediation efforts across different system deployments.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2015-4746 should focus on immediate patch application from Oracle, which would address the underlying access control issues within the Global Spec Management component. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to the affected system, ensuring that only authorized personnel can reach the vulnerable components. Additional defensive measures include enhanced monitoring of authentication and access patterns, implementation of principle of least privilege access controls, and regular security audits of the Agile PLM environment. Security teams should also consider implementing intrusion detection systems that can identify anomalous access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability highlights the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and following the principle of defense in depth, as outlined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework where such vulnerabilities can be categorized under techniques related to privilege escalation and credential access. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive risk assessments to identify other potential attack vectors within their product lifecycle management systems and ensure that their security controls align with industry standards including those defined in ISO 27001 and NIST cybersecurity frameworks.