CVE-2015-4845 in E-Business Suite
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to Java APIs - AOL/J.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/22/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-4845 resides within the Oracle Application Object Library component of Oracle E-Business Suite, a critical enterprise resource planning platform widely deployed across global organizations. This unspecified weakness affects multiple versions including 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4, indicating a persistent flaw that spans several major release lines. The vulnerability specifically impacts the confidentiality aspect of the system, making it particularly concerning for organizations handling sensitive business data and financial information.
The technical nature of this vulnerability involves Java APIs within the AOL/J framework, which represents a significant attack surface for remote exploitation. The Oracle Application Object Library serves as a foundational component for the E-Business Suite, providing shared application objects and services that numerous modules depend upon. When attackers can manipulate Java APIs through remote access vectors, they gain the ability to potentially extract confidential information from the underlying database and application layers. This represents a classic confidentiality breach that could enable data exfiltration, unauthorized access to business-critical information, and potential cascading effects throughout the enterprise application ecosystem.
From an operational perspective, organizations running affected Oracle E-Business Suite versions face significant risk exposure, particularly in environments where the application is directly accessible from external networks or where insufficient network segmentation exists. The remote attack vector means that adversaries do not require physical access or local network credentials to exploit this vulnerability, making it particularly dangerous in cloud deployments or multi-tenant environments. The impact extends beyond immediate data theft to potential business disruption, regulatory compliance violations, and damage to organizational reputation when sensitive financial and operational data becomes compromised.
Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation through Oracle's security patches and updates, as the vulnerability affects multiple supported versions of the E-Business Suite. Network segmentation strategies should be implemented to limit access to the affected components, while monitoring systems should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-200 (Information Exposure) and may relate to ATT&CK techniques involving credential access and data extraction. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in the broader application architecture, particularly focusing on Java-based components and API security controls that could serve as additional attack vectors.