CVE-2015-5451 in Operations Orchestration Central
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in HP Operations Orchestration Central 10.x before 10.22.001 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/27/2022
The CVE-2015-5451 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site request forgery flaw identified in HP Operations Orchestration Central versions 10.x prior to 10.22.001. This vulnerability exposes the system to unauthorized manipulation by remote attackers who can exploit the lack of proper authentication verification mechanisms. The flaw enables attackers to perform actions on behalf of authenticated users without their knowledge or consent, creating significant security risks for organizations relying on this orchestration platform.
The technical implementation of this CSRF vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of request origins and lack of anti-CSRF tokens within the application's authentication flow. Attackers can craft malicious requests that appear to originate from legitimate authenticated sessions, leveraging the trust relationship between the web application and its users. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests multiple potential exploitation paths including email-based social engineering, compromised web pages, or direct injection attacks that manipulate the victim's browser to submit requests to the vulnerable system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it can lead to complete compromise of the orchestration environment. Attackers could potentially modify system configurations, execute unauthorized workflows, access sensitive operational data, or manipulate critical business processes managed by HP Operations Orchestration Central. The vulnerability particularly affects organizations that depend on automated orchestration for mission-critical operations, as successful exploitation could disrupt business continuity and compromise sensitive infrastructure management tasks.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including upgrading to HP Operations Orchestration Central version 10.22.001 or later, which contains the necessary patches to address the CSRF implementation gaps. Additional protective measures include implementing proper anti-CSRF token mechanisms, enforcing strict origin validation checks, and configuring web application firewalls to monitor for suspicious request patterns. Security teams should also conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments of their orchestration environments and review access controls to minimize potential attack surface. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-352, which specifically addresses cross-site request forgery weaknesses, and maps to ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for credential access through social engineering attacks. The remediation process should follow standard security patch management protocols while ensuring proper testing to maintain operational continuity of critical orchestration services.