CVE-2015-7277 in Wireless R10000
Summary
by MITRE
The web administration interface on Amped Wireless R10000 devices with firmware 2.5.2.11 has a default password of admin for the admin account, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative privileges by leveraging a LAN session.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/10/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-7277 affects Amped Wireless R10000 devices running firmware version 2.5.2.11 and represents a critical security flaw in the device's web administration interface. This issue stems from the device's default configuration where the administrative account uses the password "admin" which is publicly known and easily exploitable. The vulnerability specifically impacts the web-based management interface that is accessible over the local area network, creating a significant security risk for organizations that rely on these networking devices for their infrastructure.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows remote attackers to gain administrative privileges by leveraging an existing LAN session, which means that an attacker who has network access to the device can authenticate using the default credentials without requiring additional authentication factors or network reconnaissance. This flaw directly violates security best practices as outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and aligns with CWE-798, which specifically addresses the use of hard-coded credentials in software. The vulnerability's exploitation pathway is straightforward and does not require advanced techniques or specialized tools, making it particularly dangerous for unpatched systems. The device's web administration interface serves as the primary attack vector, where the default password authentication mechanism fails to implement proper security controls.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access as it provides attackers with complete administrative control over the network device, enabling them to modify network configurations, implement man-in-the-middle attacks, or establish persistent access points within the network infrastructure. This type of vulnerability is particularly concerning in enterprise environments where network devices serve as critical infrastructure components and where unauthorized administrative access can lead to significant data breaches, service disruptions, or network compromise. The vulnerability also aligns with several ATT&CK techniques including credential access and privilege escalation, where adversaries can leverage default credentials to gain elevated privileges and maintain persistent access to network resources.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including changing the default administrative password to a strong, unique credential that is not publicly known or easily guessable. Network segmentation and access control measures should be implemented to restrict access to administrative interfaces to only authorized personnel. Additionally, regular firmware updates and security audits should be conducted to ensure that devices are running the latest security patches and that default configurations are properly reviewed and modified. The vulnerability highlights the importance of following security guidelines such as NIST SP 800-123 and the CIS Controls, which emphasize the need for proper credential management and the elimination of default accounts with known credentials. Organizations should also consider implementing network monitoring solutions to detect unauthorized access attempts and maintain detailed logs of administrative activities to facilitate incident response and forensic analysis when such vulnerabilities are exploited.