CVE-2016-0344 in TRIRIGA Application Platform
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the My Reports component in IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform 3.3 before 3.3.2.6, 3.4 before 3.4.2.3, and 3.5 before 3.5.0.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 111785.
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/04/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2016-0344 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform's My Reports component. This security weakness affects multiple versions of the platform including 3.3.x series before 3.3.2.6, 3.4.x series before 3.4.2.3, and 3.5.x series before 3.5.0.1. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before rendering it within web pages. Attackers can exploit this weakness to inject malicious scripts or HTML code through unspecified vectors, potentially compromising the integrity of web applications and user sessions. The vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws in web applications, making it a well-documented and widely recognized security concern in the industry. This particular implementation flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML code without requiring authentication or privileged access, making it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where TRIRIGA Platform is deployed.
The technical exploitation of CVE-2016-0344 occurs when user input data is processed and displayed within the My Reports component without proper sanitization or encoding. The unspecified vectors suggest that the vulnerability may manifest through multiple attack surfaces including form inputs, URL parameters, or data fields within the reporting functionality. When legitimate users view pages containing maliciously injected scripts, these scripts execute within the context of their browser session, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or redirection to malicious sites. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple script execution as it can enable attackers to perform actions on behalf of authenticated users, potentially compromising the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive business data managed through the TRIRIGA platform. This aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.001 which covers the use of command and scripting interpreters for execution, and T1566 which addresses credential harvesting through various attack vectors.
Organizations utilizing IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform in their enterprise infrastructure face significant operational risks from this vulnerability. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that TRIRIGA platforms typically handle sensitive business data including asset management, facility management, and operational reporting information. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or complete compromise of user sessions within the platform. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit it from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access to the network or system. This makes it particularly attractive to threat actors targeting enterprise environments where TRIRIGA platforms are commonly deployed for critical business operations. The potential for widespread impact increases when considering that many organizations use TRIRIGA platforms for mission-critical functions, making the exploitation of such vulnerabilities particularly damaging to business continuity and data security.
The recommended mitigation strategy for CVE-2016-0344 involves immediate application of the vendor-supplied patches and updates released by IBM for the affected versions of TRIRIGA Application Platform. Organizations should upgrade to versions 3.3.2.6, 3.4.2.3, or 3.5.0.1 respectively, which contain the necessary security fixes. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the application code can provide defense-in-depth measures against similar vulnerabilities. Security teams should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify any other potentially affected components within their TRIRIGA deployment. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional protection layers to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Regular security monitoring and incident response procedures should be established to quickly identify and respond to any potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing robust application security practices throughout the software development lifecycle to prevent similar issues from arising in future versions of the platform.