CVE-2016-0415 in Enterprise Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 11.1.0.1, 12.1.0.4, and 12.1.0.5 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to UI Framework.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/04/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2016-0415 resides within the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component of Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control, affecting versions 11.1.0.1, 12.1.0.4, and 12.1.0.5. This issue represents a significant security weakness in Oracle's enterprise monitoring infrastructure that could potentially compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. The vulnerability specifically relates to the UI Framework component, which serves as the graphical interface layer for the enterprise management platform. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability vectors suggests that attackers could exploit multiple attack surfaces within the user interface framework to execute malicious activities. This type of vulnerability is particularly concerning because it affects the foundational management platform that organizations rely on for monitoring and controlling their enterprise infrastructure.
The technical flaw manifests in the UI Framework's handling of user interface components within Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control, where inadequate input validation and potentially insufficient access controls may allow unauthorized users to manipulate the interface elements. The vulnerability's impact extends across all three fundamental security principles: confidentiality through potential data exposure, integrity via unauthorized modifications to managed systems, and availability by potentially disrupting the management platform's operations. Attackers could leverage this weakness to gain unauthorized access to enterprise monitoring capabilities, potentially leading to broader system compromise. The UI Framework component typically handles user interactions, data presentation, and system navigation, making it a prime target for exploitation. This vulnerability could enable attackers to execute arbitrary code, access sensitive configuration data, or disrupt the normal operation of the enterprise management platform.
The operational impact of CVE-2016-0415 is substantial for organizations utilizing Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control, as it could provide attackers with a foothold for more extensive attacks within the enterprise infrastructure. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers do not require physical access to systems, making it particularly dangerous in networked environments where enterprise management platforms are accessible from multiple locations. Organizations relying on these management platforms for critical system monitoring and control could face data breaches, system corruption, or service disruption. The vulnerability's presence in multiple versions indicates a persistent flaw in the platform's architecture that required ongoing attention. Security teams would need to conduct comprehensive assessments of their enterprise management infrastructure to identify potential exploitation attempts and implement appropriate controls to protect against unauthorized access.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate patching of affected Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control installations, as Oracle would have released security updates addressing the specific UI Framework weakness. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to the enterprise management platform, ensuring that only authorized personnel can interact with the vulnerable interface components. Additional protective measures include deploying network monitoring tools to detect anomalous access patterns to the management platform, implementing robust authentication mechanisms, and conducting regular security assessments of the enterprise management infrastructure. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-20, which addresses "Improper Input Validation," and could potentially map to ATT&CK techniques involving privilege escalation and defense evasion through manipulation of management interfaces. Organizations should also consider implementing application whitelisting policies to restrict execution of unauthorized code within the management platform environment. Regular security training for administrators on recognizing potential exploitation attempts and maintaining updated security configurations would further reduce the attack surface for this and similar vulnerabilities.