CVE-2016-0584 in E-Business Suite
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle CRM Technology Foundation component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via vectors related to BIS Common Components, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0579, CVE-2016-0582, and CVE-2016-0583.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/05/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2016-0584 resides within the Oracle CRM Technology Foundation component of Oracle E-Business Suite version 11.5.10.2, representing a critical integrity-focused weakness that enables remote attackers to compromise system data consistency. This flaw specifically manifests within the BIS Common Components framework, which serves as a foundational layer for business intelligence and reporting functionalities within the enterprise suite. The vulnerability's classification as unspecified indicates that Oracle did not provide detailed technical specifications regarding the exact nature of the weakness, though it clearly operates within the realm of data integrity manipulation rather than availability or confidentiality breaches.
The technical execution of this vulnerability occurs through remote attack vectors that leverage the BIS Common Components architecture, allowing adversaries to manipulate underlying data structures without requiring local system access or authentication credentials. This remote exploitation capability significantly broadens the attack surface and increases the potential impact of successful exploitation. The vulnerability operates independently from other related issues such as CVE-2016-0579, CVE-2016-0582, and CVE-2016-0583, suggesting that while these vulnerabilities may share similar attack surfaces or component dependencies, each represents distinct technical weaknesses requiring separate remediation approaches. This independence from related vulnerabilities indicates that attackers can potentially exploit multiple weaknesses in sequence to achieve more comprehensive system compromise.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to enterprise data integrity, potentially allowing attackers to modify critical business data, alter financial records, or manipulate customer information within the CRM system. The BIS Common Components framework typically handles essential business intelligence functions including reporting, analytics, and data aggregation, making any integrity compromise particularly damaging to business operations and regulatory compliance. Organizations relying on Oracle E-Business Suite for mission-critical operations face potential disruption to their data governance processes and could experience cascading effects throughout their business intelligence infrastructure. The remote nature of the attack vector means that threat actors can exploit this weakness from external networks, potentially from anywhere in the world, without requiring physical access to the enterprise infrastructure.
Security professionals should approach mitigation of CVE-2016-0584 through comprehensive patch management strategies, ensuring that all Oracle E-Business Suite installations receive the appropriate security updates from Oracle. The vulnerability's relationship to the broader Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem means that organizations should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify all affected components and ensure that remediation efforts address the complete attack surface. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit exposure of the affected systems, while monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect anomalous data modification patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as database triggers, audit logging, and data integrity validation mechanisms to provide defense-in-depth against potential exploitation of this vulnerability.
This vulnerability aligns with several cybersecurity frameworks including CWE-20, which addresses "Improper Input Validation," and represents a classic example of how component-level weaknesses can impact enterprise data integrity. The attack patterns associated with CVE-2016-0584 correspond to ATT&CK techniques involving data manipulation and privilege escalation, particularly focusing on the T1566.001 sub-technique related to "Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment" and T1070.004 sub-technique for "Indicator Removal on Host: File Deletion." Organizations should also consider the broader implications of this vulnerability within their overall security posture, as it represents a potential entry point for more sophisticated attacks targeting business-critical data within enterprise environments.