CVE-2016-1177 in WisePoint
Summary
by MITRE
The management screen in Falcon WisePoint 4.3.1 and earlier and WisePoint Authenticator 4.1.19.22 and earlier allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/03/2019
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2016-1177 affects Falcon WisePoint management interfaces and WisePoint Authenticator software versions up to 4.3.1 and 4.1.19.22 respectively. This security flaw resides within the web-based management screens of these authentication systems, creating a significant risk for organizations relying on these platforms for secure access control. The vulnerability specifically enables remote attackers to execute clickjacking attacks, which represent a sophisticated class of user interface deception techniques that manipulate how users interact with web applications.
Clickjacking attacks exploit the ability of malicious actors to overlay invisible or deceptive web elements on top of legitimate user interface components, tricking users into performing unintended actions. In this case, attackers can manipulate the management screens of these authentication systems to create deceptive interfaces that appear to be legitimate administrative functions while actually executing malicious commands. The unspecified vectors mentioned in the description suggest that multiple attack paths exist, potentially including manipulated iframe elements, improper frame-busting techniques, or insufficient user interface security controls that allow overlay attacks. This vulnerability directly violates fundamental web security principles and represents a critical weakness in the user interface security model of these authentication platforms.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it can enable attackers to gain unauthorized administrative access to critical authentication infrastructure. Organizations using these systems face risks including unauthorized user account modifications, system configuration changes, and potential complete compromise of the authentication ecosystem. The remote nature of the attack means that adversaries do not require physical access or network proximity to exploit the vulnerability, making it particularly dangerous for environments where management interfaces are exposed to untrusted networks. This vulnerability undermines the integrity of the authentication process and could lead to widespread security breaches within organizations that rely on these systems for access control and identity management.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including the deployment of frame-busting scripts, implementation of x-frame-options headers, and comprehensive security reviews of web interfaces. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-1021, which specifically addresses "Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames," and represents a clear violation of the principle of least privilege in user interface design. Security controls should include regular web application security assessments, proper implementation of Content Security Policy headers, and mandatory security updates for all affected systems. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under the T1059.001 technique for "Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell" and T1190 "Exploit Public-Facing Application" as it represents a publicly exploitable web application vulnerability that can be leveraged for privilege escalation and system compromise. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious frame-related traffic patterns to detect potential exploitation attempts.