CVE-2016-5604 in Enterprise Manager Base Platform
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.5 allows local users to affect confidentiality and integrity via vectors related to Security Framework, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-3563.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/27/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2016-5604 affects the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component within Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control version 12.1.0.5, representing a security weakness that resides within the product's security framework architecture. This unspecified vulnerability specifically targets the local user attack surface, enabling malicious actors with local system access to compromise both the confidentiality and integrity of the affected system. The vulnerability falls under the broader category of local privilege escalation issues that can potentially allow attackers to gain elevated system privileges or access sensitive data within the enterprise environment. Unlike CVE-2016-3563 which addresses a different vector, this vulnerability focuses specifically on the security framework components that govern access controls and authentication mechanisms within the Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control platform. The affected Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.5 version represents a critical component in enterprise monitoring and management infrastructure, making this vulnerability particularly concerning for organizations relying on this platform for their operational technology environments.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from weaknesses within the Security Framework component of the Enterprise Manager Base Platform, where local users can exploit unspecified conditions to manipulate system integrity and access confidential information. This type of vulnerability typically manifests through insufficient input validation, improper access control implementation, or flawed privilege management within the security framework modules. The impact occurs when local users leverage these weaknesses to either modify system configurations, access restricted data, or manipulate security settings that should be protected from unauthorized modification. The vulnerability's classification as a local privilege escalation issue indicates that the attack requires local system access but can result in significant damage to the overall system security posture. Such vulnerabilities often relate to improper privilege separation, inadequate sandboxing mechanisms, or flawed security policy enforcement within the application's internal architecture. The security framework component in question likely handles authentication tokens, access control lists, or cryptographic key management that when compromised can lead to broader system compromise.
The operational impact of CVE-2016-5604 extends beyond simple data integrity concerns to potentially enable full system compromise when exploited by malicious local users. Organizations using Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.5 may face significant risks including unauthorized access to sensitive monitoring data, potential modification of system configurations that could affect operational integrity, and possible escalation to broader network compromise. The vulnerability's presence in the security framework component means that even users with legitimate access to the system could potentially exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to other system resources or data within the monitored environment. This type of vulnerability can be particularly damaging in enterprise environments where the Grid Control platform serves as a central management point for multiple systems and applications, potentially allowing attackers to pivot to other systems within the network. The confidentiality impact suggests that attackers could access sensitive operational data, system configurations, or monitoring information that should remain protected. The integrity impact indicates that malicious actors could modify critical system parameters or operational data, potentially leading to incorrect system behavior or operational disruptions.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying the relevant Oracle security patches and updates that address this vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Grid Control platform. The recommended approach involves upgrading to the patched versions of Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 12.1.0.5 or higher, which contain fixes for the security framework components that were identified as vulnerable. System administrators should also implement additional access controls and monitoring procedures to detect potential exploitation attempts, including monitoring for unusual system access patterns or configuration changes. Network segmentation and least privilege access principles should be enforced to limit the potential impact if local system compromise occurs. The vulnerability aligns with common attack patterns documented in the ATT&CK framework under privilege escalation techniques and can be classified under CWE categories related to security framework weaknesses and access control bypass mechanisms. Organizations should also consider implementing comprehensive security monitoring solutions that can detect anomalous behavior patterns consistent with exploitation of local privilege escalation vulnerabilities, particularly within enterprise management platforms that serve as central points of system control and monitoring.