CVE-2017-10002 in Hospitality Inventory Management
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Inventory Management component of Oracle Hospitality Applications (subcomponent: Settings and Config). Supported versions that are affected are 8.5.1 and 9.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Inventory Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Hospitality Inventory Management accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Hospitality Inventory Management accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/03/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-10002 resides within Oracle Hospitality Inventory Management's Settings and Config subcomponent, affecting versions 8.5.1 and 9.0.0 of the Oracle Hospitality Applications suite. This weakness represents a significant security gap in hospitality industry software that manages inventory operations for hotels and restaurants. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and specifically targets the configuration management functionality that controls how inventory data is processed and accessed within the system. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and access control mechanisms that fail to properly authenticate and authorize user requests to modify system parameters and data structures. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-284 category of Improper Access Control, which directly aligns with the ATT&CK framework's privilege escalation techniques.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to execute unauthorized operations against the inventory management system. The attacker can leverage this weakness to perform unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations on specific portions of the inventory data, while also gaining unauthorized read access to a subset of accessible information. The CVSS 3.0 score of 5.4 indicates a moderate severity threat with low attack complexity and requiring only low privileges to exploit. The attack vector AV:N (network) suggests that the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring physical access to the system, while the low privilege requirement PR:L indicates that even users with minimal system permissions can potentially compromise the application. The impact assessment reveals that confidentiality and integrity are affected, meaning that sensitive inventory data could be modified or disclosed, though availability remains unaffected in this particular vulnerability.
From an operational perspective, the compromise of Oracle Hospitality Inventory Management creates substantial business risks for affected organizations. The ability to modify inventory data can lead to financial losses through inaccurate stock levels, pricing manipulation, or fraudulent transactions. Unauthorized read access to inventory information may expose sensitive business data including supplier details, pricing structures, and purchasing patterns that competitors could exploit. The vulnerability affects a core component of hospitality operations where inventory management directly impacts revenue generation, cost control, and customer satisfaction. Organizations using affected versions may experience operational disruptions as attackers could manipulate inventory records to create discrepancies in stock tracking, procurement processes, and financial reporting. The impact extends beyond immediate data compromise to potentially affect supply chain operations, vendor relationships, and regulatory compliance within the hospitality industry.
Effective mitigation strategies for CVE-2017-10002 require immediate action to address the underlying access control weaknesses. Organizations should implement the latest security patches provided by Oracle to fix the vulnerability in their inventory management systems. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be enforced to limit access to the affected application to authorized personnel only, reducing the attack surface available to potential attackers. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar access control weaknesses in other components of the hospitality application suite. Enhanced monitoring of system access logs and database activities can help detect unauthorized access attempts or modifications to inventory data. Additionally, implementing role-based access controls with the principle of least privilege ensures that users only have access to the specific functions and data necessary for their job responsibilities. The remediation process should also include comprehensive staff training on security awareness and proper access management practices to prevent exploitation through social engineering or insider threats. Organizations should consider implementing additional security controls such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems specifically configured to monitor and protect the inventory management application from similar vulnerabilities.