CVE-2017-10044 in Hospitality Reporting
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics component of Oracle Hospitality Applications (subcomponent: Reporting). Supported versions that are affected are 8.5.1 and 9.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/03/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-10044 resides within the Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics component, specifically within the Reporting subcomponent of Oracle Hospitality Applications. This security flaw affects versions 8.5.1 and 9.0.0, representing a significant concern for hospitality organizations that rely on these systems for critical business operations and data management. The vulnerability classification as easily exploitable indicates that malicious actors can readily leverage this weakness without requiring advanced technical skills or extensive resources, making it particularly dangerous in production environments where such systems handle sensitive customer and operational data.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient authorization controls within the reporting application's HTTP interface, allowing attackers with low privilege network access to perform unauthorized data operations. This flaw operates at the application layer where the system fails to properly validate user permissions before executing data modification or retrieval commands. The vulnerability manifests as a lack of proper access control enforcement, enabling attackers to manipulate database records through HTTP requests without adequate authentication checks. According to CWE classification, this represents a weakness in authorization mechanisms where the system fails to properly enforce access restrictions, specifically categorized under CWE-284: Improper Access Control. The CVSS 3.0 scoring of 5.4 reflects the moderate severity impact, with both confidentiality and integrity affected, indicating that attackers can both read sensitive data and modify existing records, though they cannot directly cause system availability disruption.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it enables attackers to perform unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations on specific data sets within the reporting analytics system. This capability allows malicious actors to potentially alter guest information, financial records, or operational metrics that are critical for business decision-making and regulatory compliance. The unauthorized read access to subset data means that attackers can extract sensitive information about customer behavior, reservation patterns, or revenue data without detection, potentially enabling further targeted attacks or data exfiltration campaigns. Organizations utilizing these reporting systems face risks including data integrity compromise, potential regulatory violations, and loss of business intelligence that could impact competitive positioning and customer trust. The vulnerability's impact is particularly concerning in the hospitality industry where data accuracy and customer privacy are paramount for maintaining service quality and regulatory compliance with standards such as gdpr and pci dss.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying Oracle's security patches and updates specifically addressing this vulnerability, as well as strengthening network security controls around the affected systems. Network segmentation and access control measures should be enhanced to limit direct HTTP access to the reporting applications, while implementing additional authentication layers and monitoring for unusual data access patterns. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar authorization flaws within the broader Oracle Hospitality ecosystem. The ATT&CK framework classification for this vulnerability would fall under privilege escalation and credential access tactics, where adversaries leverage weak authorization controls to gain elevated access to sensitive data and functionality within the application. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring and audit trails to detect unauthorized access attempts and data manipulation activities that could indicate exploitation of this vulnerability.