CVE-2017-10142 in Hospitality Reporting
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics component of Oracle Hospitality Applications (subcomponent: Mobile Apps). Supported versions that are affected are 8.5.1 and 9.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/03/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-10142 resides within the Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics component, specifically affecting the Mobile Apps subcomponent of Oracle Hospitality Applications. This security flaw impacts versions 8.5.1 and 9.0.0, representing a significant concern for hospitality organizations that rely on these systems for critical business operations. The vulnerability operates within the context of a widely used enterprise application suite that manages hospitality reporting and analytics functions, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to exploit weaknesses in the hospitality sector's digital infrastructure. The affected system components handle sensitive operational data including guest information, financial records, and business intelligence metrics that are essential for hospitality operations management.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls and authentication mechanisms within the mobile application interface. Attackers with low privileges and network access via HTTP can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to the reporting and analytics system. The vulnerability's exploitability is classified as easily accessible, meaning that threat actors with minimal technical expertise can leverage this flaw without requiring advanced skills or specialized tools. The attack vector operates over standard HTTP protocols, making it particularly dangerous as it can be executed from any network location without requiring physical access to the premises. This characteristic aligns with the ATT&CK framework's network infiltration techniques, where adversaries establish initial access through commonly available network protocols.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it enables attackers to perform unauthorized modifications to the system's data integrity. Successful exploitation allows threat actors to execute update, insert, and delete operations on specific portions of the reporting and analytics data, potentially corrupting critical business information. Additionally, attackers can obtain unauthorized read access to subsets of accessible data, which may include sensitive customer information, revenue reports, and operational metrics that could be valuable for competitive intelligence or fraudulent activities. The CVSS 3.0 base score of 5.4 indicates a moderate severity level, but the combination of confidentiality and integrity impacts suggests that this vulnerability could significantly compromise business operations and customer trust. This vulnerability type maps to CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and represents a classic case of insufficient authorization checks in web applications.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations to protect their hospitality reporting systems from exploitation. The primary defense strategy involves applying Oracle's security patches and updates that address the specific access control weaknesses identified in the vulnerability. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be implemented to restrict HTTP access to the reporting and analytics components, limiting the attack surface available to potential threat actors. Access controls should be enhanced through proper authentication mechanisms and role-based access restrictions that ensure only authorized personnel can access sensitive data and system functions. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities within the hospitality application ecosystem. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of maintaining updated security protocols and implementing comprehensive monitoring systems to detect unauthorized access attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as intrusion detection systems and web application firewalls to provide layered protection against similar exploitation techniques.