CVE-2017-10161 in Engineering Data Management
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Engineering Data Management component of Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite (subcomponent: Web Services Security). Supported versions that are affected are 6.1.3.0 and 6.2.2.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Engineering Data Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Engineering Data Management accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Engineering Data Management accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/19/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-10161 resides within Oracle Engineering Data Management component of the Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite, specifically affecting the Web Services Security subcomponent. This security flaw impacts version 6.1.3.0 and 6.2.2.0 of the software, representing a significant concern for organizations utilizing these supply chain management solutions. The vulnerability classification as a difficult-to-exploit issue indicates that while the attack vector requires some technical expertise, the potential impact on system integrity and data security remains substantial. The CVSS 3.0 scoring system rates this vulnerability with a base score of 4.8, reflecting moderate severity with both confidentiality and integrity impacts assessed at low severity levels, though the combination of these factors creates a meaningful risk profile.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from inadequate authentication mechanisms within the web services security framework of Oracle Engineering Data Management. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP protocols can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to the system's data management functions. This flaw specifically enables attackers to perform unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations on certain portions of the accessible data, while also permitting unauthorized read access to a subset of the system's data. The vulnerability's characteristics align with CWE-287 which addresses improper authentication issues in software systems, and represents a classic example of how weak authentication controls can create persistent security risks in enterprise applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it creates opportunities for data manipulation that could severely compromise the integrity of engineering data management processes. Organizations relying on Oracle Engineering Data Management for critical supply chain operations face potential disruptions to their data workflows, with attackers able to alter or corrupt engineering specifications, design documents, or other crucial data elements. The unauthorized read access capability particularly threatens intellectual property and sensitive engineering information that may not be publicly accessible but remains within the system's purview. This vulnerability essentially allows attackers to compromise the fundamental data integrity and confidentiality aspects of the Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite, potentially leading to operational disruptions, compliance violations, and financial losses.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2017-10161 should prioritize immediate patching of affected systems to address the authentication flaw in the Web Services Security component. Organizations must implement network-level controls including firewalls and access control lists to limit HTTP access to the vulnerable Oracle Engineering Data Management services, particularly restricting access to authorized personnel only. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by ensuring that only necessary users have access to the affected web services, while implementing robust monitoring and logging mechanisms to detect any unauthorized access attempts. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing network segmentation to isolate critical engineering data management systems from general network access, thereby reducing the attack surface and limiting potential damage from exploitation attempts. These measures align with ATT&CK framework techniques related to credential access and privilege escalation, as well as network defense evasion strategies that attackers might employ to exploit such authentication weaknesses.