CVE-2017-10171 in Marketing
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Marketing component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: Home Page). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, 12.2.4, 12.2.5 and 12.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Marketing. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Marketing, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Marketing accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Marketing accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/02/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-10171 represents a critical security flaw within the Oracle E-Business Suite marketing component, specifically affecting the Home Page subcomponent. This vulnerability exists in multiple supported versions including 12.1.1 through 12.2.6, making it a widespread concern across various Oracle E-Business Suite deployments. The flaw falls under CWE-284, which addresses improper access control, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 for valid accounts and T1213 for data from information repositories, highlighting the severe implications for enterprise data security.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient authentication mechanisms within the Oracle Marketing component's home page functionality. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this weakness through standard HTTP network access, requiring no prior credentials or privileged access. The vulnerability's exploitability score of CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.2 indicates high severity with significant confidentiality and integrity impacts. The attack vector AV:N (network) combined with low attack complexity AC:L demonstrates that this vulnerability can be readily exploited by remote attackers without specialized tools or conditions.
The operational impact of CVE-2017-10171 extends beyond the immediate Oracle Marketing component, potentially affecting additional Oracle products within the E-Business Suite ecosystem. This cascading effect occurs because the vulnerability allows for unauthorized access to critical data and complete access to all Oracle Marketing accessible data. Attackers can achieve unauthorized update, insert, or delete access to sensitive information, creating substantial risk for enterprise data integrity. The requirement for human interaction UI:R suggests that while the initial exploit may require user involvement, once successful, the attacker can maintain persistent access to sensitive marketing data.
The security implications of this vulnerability align with industry standards for access control failures, specifically CWE-284 which addresses inadequate access control mechanisms. Organizations utilizing Oracle E-Business Suite versions affected by this vulnerability face significant risk of data breaches, intellectual property theft, and operational disruption. The CVSS vector indicates that while the attacker does not require privileges PR:N, the successful exploitation can result in high confidentiality impact C:H and medium integrity impact I:L, making this a critical concern for enterprise security teams. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable means that organizations must implement immediate remediation measures to protect their marketing databases and associated information assets.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2017-10171 should include applying the relevant Oracle security patches immediately, implementing network segmentation to limit access to Oracle E-Business Suite components, and establishing robust monitoring for unauthorized access attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing additional authentication controls and access logging to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining current security patches and the potential consequences of operating outdated software versions within enterprise environments. Given the widespread nature of affected versions, security teams should prioritize patch management processes and conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify similar access control weaknesses in other Oracle components and third-party applications.