CVE-2017-10223 in Hospitality Materials Control
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Materials Control component of Oracle Hospitality Applications (subcomponent: Purchasing). Supported versions that are affected are 8.31.4 and 8.32.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Materials Control. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Hospitality Materials Control accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Hospitality Materials Control accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/03/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-10223 resides within the Oracle Hospitality Materials Control component, specifically within the Purchasing subcomponent of Oracle Hospitality Applications. This weakness affects versions 8.31.4 and 8.32.0, representing a significant security gap in hospitality industry software solutions that manage material procurement and inventory control. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and demonstrates how critical business processes within hospitality infrastructure can be compromised through web-based attacks. The affected system serves as a cornerstone for material management in hospitality environments, making this vulnerability particularly concerning given the sensitive nature of procurement data and financial transactions that such systems typically handle.
The technical flaw manifests as an insufficient authorization mechanism within the HTTP processing framework of the Materials Control component. Attackers with low privileges and network access can exploit this weakness to perform unauthorized operations including data modification, insertion, and deletion within the affected system. The vulnerability's exploitability is classified as easily accessible, indicating that the attack vector requires minimal technical expertise or resources to execute successfully. This characteristic significantly amplifies the risk profile as it suggests that even less sophisticated threat actors could potentially leverage this weakness to compromise the system. The vulnerability operates through the standard HTTP protocol, making it accessible from external networks without requiring special tools or complex attack chains.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it enables attackers to modify critical procurement data that directly affects business operations. Successful exploitation can result in unauthorized financial transactions, altered supplier information, and manipulated inventory records that could disrupt the entire supply chain management process. The confidentiality and integrity impacts are rated at level 5.4 on the CVSS 3.0 scale, indicating a moderate severity threat that can lead to significant business disruption. The vulnerability's ability to provide unauthorized access to subsets of data means that attackers can potentially manipulate procurement workflows, alter pricing information, or compromise supplier relationships through data tampering. Organizations relying on these materials control systems face substantial risk of financial loss and operational disruption.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including network segmentation to limit access to the affected system, enhanced authentication mechanisms, and regular security monitoring to detect unauthorized access attempts. The vulnerability's classification under CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) aligns with common attack patterns documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework, particularly in the privilege escalation and persistence phases. System administrators should consider implementing web application firewalls to filter malicious HTTP requests and establish robust access control policies that enforce the principle of least privilege. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in the broader Oracle Hospitality ecosystem. Additionally, organizations should maintain comprehensive incident response procedures that account for potential data manipulation scenarios and ensure proper audit logging to track unauthorized access attempts. The CVSS vector analysis indicates that while the attack requires network access and low privileges, the potential for unauthorized data modification makes this vulnerability a critical concern for hospitality organizations managing sensitive procurement information.