CVE-2017-10287 in PeopleSoft Enterprise FSCM
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FSCM component of Oracle PeopleSoft Products (subcomponent: Strategic Sourcing). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise FSCM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise FSCM accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/19/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-10287 resides within the PeopleSoft Enterprise Financial Supply Chain Management (FSCM) component, specifically within the Strategic Sourcing subcomponent of Oracle PeopleSoft products. This weakness affects version 9.2 of the software and represents a significant security concern for organizations utilizing this enterprise resource planning solution. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers with minimal privileges and network access can leverage this flaw to compromise the targeted system. The affected component serves as a critical business function for procurement and supplier management, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for enterprise environments that rely heavily on supply chain processes.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls within the Strategic Sourcing functionality, which allows authenticated users with low privileges to perform unauthorized data access operations. The attack vector requires only network connectivity via HTTP protocol, eliminating the need for physical access or complex exploitation techniques. This accessibility characteristic aligns with CWE-284, which addresses improper access control vulnerabilities where systems fail to properly enforce authorization mechanisms. The vulnerability's CVSS score of 4.3 reflects its moderate severity, specifically targeting confidentiality impacts with no direct impact on integrity or availability. The low attack complexity and requirement for only low privileges make this vulnerability particularly attractive to threat actors seeking to extract sensitive procurement data without significant effort or advanced technical skills.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can compromise sensitive business information including supplier contracts, pricing details, procurement decisions, and other strategic sourcing data that organizations consider confidential. Successful exploitation enables attackers to access a subset of accessible data within the FSCM system, potentially exposing competitive intelligence and business-critical information that could be leveraged for financial gain or strategic advantage. Organizations using PeopleSoft FSCM may face regulatory compliance issues if this data exposure occurs, particularly in industries subject to financial reporting standards or supply chain regulations. The vulnerability's presence in the Strategic Sourcing module specifically impacts procurement processes where organizations manage supplier relationships, negotiate contracts, and make purchasing decisions that directly affect business operations and financial performance.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2017-10287 should focus on implementing proper access controls and network segmentation to limit exposure to unauthorized users. Organizations should ensure that all PeopleSoft applications are patched with the latest security updates from Oracle, as this vulnerability was addressed through official patches released by the vendor. Network administrators should implement strict firewall rules to restrict HTTP access to the FSCM application servers and consider implementing additional authentication layers for privileged access. The principle of least privilege should be enforced across all user accounts, ensuring that individuals only have access to the specific data and functions necessary for their job roles. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual access patterns or unauthorized data queries that might indicate exploitation attempts, aligning with ATT&CK technique T1078 for valid accounts and T1046 for network service scanning. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar access control weaknesses within the broader PeopleSoft environment and other enterprise applications.