CVE-2017-10332 in Universal Work Queue
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Universal Work Queue component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: Administration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, 12.2.4, 12.2.5, 12.2.6 and 12.2.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Universal Work Queue. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Universal Work Queue accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/17/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-10332 resides within the Oracle Universal Work Queue component of Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically within the Administration subcomponent. This flaw represents a critical security weakness that affects multiple versions of the Oracle E-Business Suite including 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, 12.2.4, 12.2.5, 12.2.6, and 12.2.7. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage this weakness without requiring specialized skills or significant resources, making it particularly dangerous in production environments where such systems are often exposed to external networks.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient authentication mechanisms within the Universal Work Queue administration interface. Attackers can exploit this weakness by initiating HTTP requests to the affected Oracle E-Business Suite components without requiring valid credentials or authentication tokens. This unauthenticated access capability directly violates fundamental security principles and allows malicious actors to bypass normal access controls that should protect sensitive administrative functions. The vulnerability's CVSS 3.0 score of 7.5 reflects the high severity of potential impacts, with the confidentiality impact rated as high, indicating that successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information.
From an operational perspective, the consequences of this vulnerability are severe and far-reaching. An attacker who successfully exploits this weakness gains unauthorized access to critical data within the Universal Work Queue system, potentially compromising the integrity of business processes and sensitive organizational information. The vulnerability's ability to provide complete access to all Oracle Universal Work Queue accessible data means that attackers could potentially disrupt business operations, steal intellectual property, or manipulate critical business processes. This risk is particularly concerning given that Universal Work Queue components often handle sensitive business transactions and data processing functions that are essential to enterprise operations.
The vulnerability aligns with CWE-287, which addresses improper authentication issues in software systems, and demonstrates characteristics consistent with the attack patterns documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the initial access and credential access domains. Organizations utilizing affected Oracle E-Business Suite versions face significant risk of exploitation, particularly in environments where network exposure is not properly controlled. The lack of required privileges for exploitation makes this vulnerability especially dangerous as it can be leveraged by attackers with minimal technical expertise.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of affected systems with Oracle's security patches released for this vulnerability. Organizations should also implement network segmentation to limit access to Oracle E-Business Suite components, deploy web application firewalls to monitor and filter HTTP traffic, and conduct comprehensive network access reviews to ensure only authorized systems can reach vulnerable components. Additionally, implementing robust monitoring solutions to detect unauthorized access attempts and establishing incident response procedures specific to this vulnerability type are essential defensive measures. Regular vulnerability assessments and security audits should be conducted to identify and remediate similar authentication weaknesses in other enterprise applications and systems.