CVE-2017-10380 in Java Advanced Management Console
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Java Advanced Management Console component of Oracle Java SE (subcomponent: Server). The supported version that is affected is Java Advanced Management Console: 2.7. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Java Advanced Management Console. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java Advanced Management Console, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java Advanced Management Console accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java Advanced Management Console accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/18/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-10380 resides within Oracle Java SE's Java Advanced Management Console component, specifically affecting version 2.7 of the Server subcomponent. This represents a significant security weakness that demonstrates the ongoing challenges in securing enterprise management interfaces. The vulnerability's classification as difficult to exploit indicates that while the attack vector is not trivial, it remains a genuine threat to organizations utilizing this management console. The security implications extend beyond the immediate component, as the attack can potentially impact additional products within the Java ecosystem, highlighting the interconnected nature of modern software vulnerabilities.
The technical flaw manifests as an insufficient authentication mechanism within the Java Advanced Management Console that allows unauthenticated attackers to access the system via HTTP network connections. This vulnerability operates under the Common Weakness Enumeration framework as CWE-287, which addresses improper authentication issues in software systems. The attack requires human interaction from users other than the attacker, suggesting that social engineering or user manipulation may be necessary to achieve successful exploitation. This characteristic places the vulnerability in the category of user-interaction required attacks, making it particularly concerning for organizations with less security-aware personnel.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is substantial, as successful exploitation can result in unauthorized modification of data within the management console. Attackers can gain unauthorized update, insert, or delete access to sensitive data within the console's accessible scope, while also achieving unauthorized read access to specific subsets of data. This dual impact on both confidentiality and integrity aligns with the CVSS 3.0 scoring system, where the base score of 4.7 reflects the severity of these combined effects. The attack vector AV:N indicates network-based access, while the high attack complexity AC:H suggests that the exploitation requires specific conditions or circumstances that make it more challenging than typical network-based attacks.
The security implications extend beyond immediate data compromise, as the Java Advanced Management Console serves as a critical interface for system administration and monitoring. The vulnerability's potential to affect additional products demonstrates how management interfaces can serve as attack vectors that compromise broader system security. Organizations utilizing this console may face unauthorized configuration changes, data manipulation, or information disclosure that could significantly impact their operational security posture. The CVSS vector specifically highlights the confidentiality and integrity impacts through C:L and I:L ratings, indicating low-level but real compromise of these security properties.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper authentication controls, network segmentation, and access restrictions for the Java Advanced Management Console. Organizations should consider applying the latest Oracle security patches and updates, implementing network monitoring to detect unauthorized access attempts, and establishing robust user access controls. The vulnerability's classification under the ATT&CK framework would likely map to techniques involving credential access and privilege escalation, making it important for security teams to monitor for suspicious activities in management console access logs. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should include specific attention to management interfaces to prevent exploitation of similar authentication weaknesses that could compromise system integrity and data security.