CVE-2017-1115 in Campaign
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Campaign 9.1, 9.1.2, and 10 is vulnerable to HTML injection. A remote attacker could inject malicious HTML code, which when viewed, would be executed in the victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting site. IBM X-Force ID: 121153.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/07/2023
IBM Campaign versions 9.1, 9.1.2, and 10 contain a critical html injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute malicious code within the victim's browser context. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and represents a severe security flaw that can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information and system compromise. The flaw occurs when user-supplied input containing html tags is not properly sanitized or validated before being rendered in web pages, creating an opportunity for attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of the hosting site.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the improper handling of user input within the campaign management interface, where html content is directly embedded into web responses without adequate sanitization measures. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious html payloads that, when processed by the vulnerable system, are executed in the browser of unsuspecting users who view the affected content. This type of attack leverages the trust relationship between the user's browser and the legitimate website, allowing attackers to bypass normal security restrictions and potentially escalate privileges.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can enable attackers to perform a wide range of malicious activities including session hijacking, data theft, and redirection to malicious sites. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1059.001 (Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell) and T1566 (Phishing) techniques, as attackers can use the injection to deliver additional payloads or create convincing phishing attacks that appear legitimate to users. The vulnerability also represents a significant risk to enterprise security infrastructure, as compromised campaign systems could provide attackers with access to sensitive marketing data, customer information, and internal network resources.
Organizations using affected IBM Campaign versions should immediately implement comprehensive mitigation strategies including input validation, output encoding, and the implementation of content security policies. The recommended approach involves deploying web application firewalls, enabling proper html sanitization routines, and conducting regular security assessments to identify potential injection points. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing the principle of least privilege, ensuring that campaign systems operate with minimal necessary permissions and that access controls are properly configured to limit exposure to potential attackers. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing robust input validation mechanisms across all web applications to prevent similar html injection attacks.