CVE-2017-1164 in Jazz Foundation
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Jazz Foundation is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 123036.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/20/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-1164 affects IBM Jazz Foundation, a collaborative software development platform that provides integrated tools for agile development and project management. This cross-site scripting vulnerability represents a critical security flaw that undermines the integrity of the web-based user interface. The vulnerability exists in the platform's handling of user input within web pages, creating an opportunity for malicious actors to inject malicious JavaScript code into the application's interface. The IBM X-Force ID 123036 associated with this vulnerability confirms its classification as a significant security concern requiring immediate attention.
The technical flaw manifests when the IBM Jazz Foundation fails to properly sanitize or encode user-supplied input before rendering it within web pages. This allows attackers to craft malicious payloads that execute within the context of a victim's browser session. The vulnerability specifically impacts the web user interface components where user-generated content is displayed without adequate input validation or output encoding mechanisms. When a user views a page containing malicious script code, the browser executes this code as if it were legitimate part of the application, potentially compromising the user's session and credentials.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it enables attackers to manipulate the application's intended behavior and access sensitive information. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to steal session cookies, capture user credentials, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it operates within a trusted session environment, meaning that the malicious code executes with the privileges and permissions of the authenticated user. This could lead to unauthorized access to project data, modification of development artifacts, or complete compromise of the development environment. The attack vector typically involves tricking users into clicking malicious links or visiting compromised pages that contain the malicious JavaScript payloads.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2017-1164 should focus on implementing robust input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the IBM Jazz Foundation application. Organizations should ensure that all user-supplied input is properly sanitized and that output encoding is applied to prevent script execution in web contexts. The fix involves updating the application to properly escape special characters in user input before rendering it in web pages, implementing content security policies, and ensuring that the platform follows secure coding practices as outlined in the CWE-79 category for cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. Additionally, regular security updates and patches from IBM should be applied immediately to address this vulnerability. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under the T1059.007 technique for scripting, specifically targeting web-based applications through client-side code injection. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls and monitor for suspicious user behavior that might indicate exploitation attempts. This vulnerability highlights the importance of secure input handling and output encoding as fundamental security practices in web application development, particularly for collaborative platforms that handle sensitive development information.