CVE-2017-1180 in TRIRIGA Document Manager
Summary
by MITRE
The IBM TRIRIGA Document Manager contains a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated user to execute actions they did not have access to. IBM Reference #: 2001084.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/27/2022
The IBM TRIRIGA Document Manager vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-1180 represents a critical access control flaw that undermines the security posture of enterprise document management systems. This vulnerability specifically affects the document management capabilities within IBM TRIRIGA, a comprehensive enterprise software platform used for facilities management and business analytics. The flaw enables authenticated users to escalate their privileges and perform unauthorized actions that should be restricted based on their assigned permissions. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of user permissions within the document management module, creating a path for privilege escalation attacks that could compromise sensitive organizational data and operational integrity.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability manifests through improper access control mechanisms within the TRIRIGA Document Manager component. When authenticated users interact with document management functions, the system fails to properly verify whether the requesting user possesses adequate authorization levels for specific operations. This weakness allows malicious actors with legitimate login credentials to exploit the system's permission model and execute actions beyond their designated access rights. The flaw operates at the application layer and specifically impacts the document manager's authorization checks, where user roles and permissions are not adequately enforced during document manipulation operations. This type of vulnerability aligns with CWE-284, which describes improper access control issues where systems fail to properly enforce access restrictions.
The operational impact of CVE-2017-1180 extends beyond simple unauthorized access, potentially enabling data exfiltration, document modification, and system compromise. An attacker leveraging this vulnerability could gain access to confidential business documents, manipulate critical information, or disrupt normal operational procedures within the TRIRIGA environment. The implications are particularly severe in enterprise settings where TRIRIGA systems manage sensitive facility data, business analytics, and operational documentation. Organizations may face regulatory compliance violations, intellectual property theft, and operational disruption if this vulnerability is exploited. The attack vector requires only legitimate authentication credentials, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by insiders or compromised accounts. This vulnerability directly impacts the CIA triad by compromising both confidentiality and integrity of managed documents.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2017-1180 should focus on immediate patch application from IBM, which addresses the underlying access control implementation issues. Organizations should implement comprehensive access control reviews and permission audits to identify potential exploitation paths. Network segmentation and monitoring of document management system activities can help detect anomalous behavior indicative of privilege escalation attempts. Security teams should enforce principle of least privilege policies and regularly validate user permissions within the TRIRIGA environment. Additional defensive measures include implementing multi-factor authentication for privileged access, establishing robust logging and monitoring of document management activities, and conducting regular security assessments of enterprise document management systems. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of proper authorization checking as outlined in the ATT&CK framework's privilege escalation techniques, where attackers exploit application-level flaws to gain elevated system access. Organizations should also consider implementing automated vulnerability scanning tools to identify similar access control weaknesses in other enterprise applications and ensure proper security controls are in place to prevent unauthorized system interactions.