CVE-2017-1209 in Daeja ViewONE
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Daeja ViewONE Professional, Standard & Virtual 4.1.5.1 and 5.0.2 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 123849.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/20/2021
IBM Daeja ViewONE Professional, Standard, and Virtual versions 4.1.5.1 and 5.0.2 contain a critical cross-site scripting vulnerability that compromises the security of the web-based user interface. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the application's web components, allowing malicious actors to inject malicious JavaScript code through user-controllable input fields. The flaw exists in the application's handling of user-supplied data that is subsequently rendered in the web interface without proper sanitization, creating an environment where attackers can execute arbitrary code within the context of a victim's browser session. The vulnerability specifically affects the web UI components that process and display user-generated content, making it particularly dangerous in environments where multiple users interact with the system. According to CWE-79, this represents a classic cross-site scripting flaw where the application fails to properly escape or encode output before rendering user-provided data. The security implications extend beyond simple script execution as the vulnerability can be exploited to hijack user sessions, steal authentication credentials, and potentially escalate privileges within the application's trusted environment. Attackers can craft malicious payloads that appear legitimate to the user interface, making detection more difficult and increasing the likelihood of successful exploitation. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566, specifically targeting credential access through malicious web content that can be delivered via phishing campaigns or compromised user accounts.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is significant as it undermines the fundamental security assumptions of the application's trusted session model. When a user interacts with the vulnerable web interface, any malicious JavaScript code injected by an attacker can execute with the privileges of the authenticated user, potentially leading to complete account compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive documents and data managed by the Daeja ViewONE system. The attack surface is particularly concerning because the vulnerability can be exploited through various vectors including email attachments, web forms, or direct URL manipulation, making it accessible to attackers with varying levels of technical expertise. The fact that this vulnerability affects multiple versions of the software indicates a systemic flaw in the application's input handling mechanisms that requires comprehensive remediation across all affected releases. Organizations using these versions face increased risk of data breaches, unauthorized document access, and potential compliance violations, particularly in regulated environments where document security and user authentication are paramount. The vulnerability's exploitation can lead to persistent access to the system, allowing attackers to maintain control over user sessions and potentially exfiltrate sensitive information over time.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate patching of all affected versions to the latest security releases provided by IBM. Organizations must implement comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms to prevent malicious script injection, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly sanitized before processing. Network segmentation and web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and filter potentially malicious traffic targeting the vulnerable web interface components. Regular security testing including dynamic application security testing and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify additional potential attack vectors. The implementation of content security policies and strict header configurations can provide additional layers of protection against script execution. Security awareness training for users should emphasize the dangers of clicking on suspicious links or downloading unknown attachments that could contain malicious payloads designed to exploit this vulnerability. Organizations should also implement proper session management practices including secure cookie attributes, session timeout mechanisms, and regular session invalidation procedures to minimize the impact of any successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing defense-in-depth strategies to protect against persistent threats targeting web application interfaces.