CVE-2017-1295 in ESA DM
Summary
by MITRE
IBM RSA DM contains unspecified vulnerability in CLM Applications with potential for information leakage. IBM X-Force ID: 125157.
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/20/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-1295 affects IBM RSA Data Masking and De-identification software, specifically within the CLM Applications component. This issue represents a security flaw that could potentially lead to information disclosure, making it particularly concerning for organizations handling sensitive data. The vulnerability exists within the application's architecture and could be exploited to gain unauthorized access to protected information. IBM X-Force ID 125157 further categorizes this vulnerability within their threat intelligence framework, indicating the severity and potential impact on enterprise security posture.
The technical flaw manifests in the CLM Applications module of IBM RSA DM, where insufficient access controls or improper data handling mechanisms allow for unauthorized information disclosure. This vulnerability stems from inadequate validation of data access requests and potentially weak authentication processes within the application's internal processing workflows. The unspecified nature of the flaw suggests that the exact technical implementation details may not have been fully disclosed in the initial vulnerability report, though the potential for information leakage remains significant. The vulnerability likely resides in how the system processes and manages sensitive data during various operational phases including data masking, de-identification, and access control enforcement.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses substantial risk to organizations utilizing IBM RSA DM for data protection and compliance purposes. The potential information leakage could expose sensitive personal data, financial records, or proprietary business information to unauthorized parties. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could potentially access masked or de-identified data, undermining the fundamental purpose of data masking solutions. The impact extends beyond immediate data exposure to include potential compliance violations under regulations such as gdpr, hipaa, and pci dss, where data protection is mandatory. Organizations may face significant financial penalties and reputational damage if sensitive information is compromised through this vulnerability.
Mitigation strategies should focus on applying the official IBM security patches and updates released for this vulnerability. Organizations must ensure their IBM RSA DM systems are running the latest patched versions to eliminate the information disclosure risk. Network segmentation and access control measures should be implemented to limit exposure of the affected applications to unauthorized users. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar issues within the broader IT infrastructure. Additionally, organizations should implement comprehensive monitoring solutions to detect any unauthorized access attempts or data exfiltration activities. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-200 - Information Exposure and may map to ATT&CK technique T1074 - Data Staged, highlighting the need for robust data protection controls and monitoring mechanisms to prevent unauthorized information access and disclosure.