CVE-2017-1306 in Rational Quality Manager
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Rational Quality Manager and IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.5 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 125460.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/03/2023
IBM Rational Quality Manager and IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management versions 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.5 contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability that represents a critical security flaw in the web-based user interface. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the application's web components, allowing malicious actors to inject malicious javascript code through user-controllable input fields or parameters. The flaw specifically manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied data before rendering it within web pages, creating an environment where attacker-controlled content can be executed in the context of a victim's browser session.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79, which describes cross-site scripting flaws where applications fail to properly validate or encode user input before incorporating it into dynamically generated web content. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious payloads that, when submitted through the application's interface, get stored or reflected in web pages served to other users. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple script execution as it can be leveraged to hijack user sessions, steal authentication tokens, and access sensitive data within the trusted session context. This particular weakness creates a persistent threat vector where malicious scripts can execute in the browser of any user who views affected content, potentially compromising the integrity of the entire quality management and lifecycle collaboration environment.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe for organizations relying on these IBM products for software quality assurance and collaborative development processes. Attackers who successfully exploit this cross-site scripting vulnerability can gain unauthorized access to sensitive project data, test results, and configuration information that resides within the Rational Quality Manager environment. The ability to execute arbitrary javascript code within a trusted session context enables sophisticated attacks such as credential theft, session hijacking, and data exfiltration. Furthermore, since these applications are commonly used in enterprise environments where sensitive intellectual property and proprietary software development information is stored, the potential for business disruption and competitive disadvantage is significant. The vulnerability affects both version 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.5, indicating a widespread exposure across multiple product releases that could impact numerous organizations simultaneously.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying the vendor-provided security patches and updates released by IBM to address this vulnerability. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection by filtering malicious traffic before it reaches the vulnerable application components. Input validation should be strengthened at multiple levels including client-side and server-side validation to prevent malicious code injection attempts. Regular security monitoring and vulnerability scanning should be implemented to identify potential exploitation attempts. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1059.007 for scripting languages and T1566 for social engineering techniques, highlighting the need for comprehensive security controls. Additional defensive measures include implementing content security policies, disabling unnecessary web features, and conducting regular security awareness training for users who interact with these applications to recognize potential phishing attempts that may exploit this vulnerability.