CVE-2017-1316 in Rational Quality Manager
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Rational Quality Manager and IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.5 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 125728.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/03/2023
IBM Rational Quality Manager and IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management versions 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.5 contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability that represents a critical security flaw in the web-based user interface components. This vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting attacks where malicious code can be injected into web applications. The flaw occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize user input before rendering it within the web interface, creating an opening for attackers to execute malicious javascript code within the context of a victim's browser session. The vulnerability specifically affects the web UI components that process user-generated content, allowing attackers to embed arbitrary javascript code that can manipulate the application's intended behavior and potentially access sensitive information within trusted sessions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection as it creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited to compromise user sessions and steal credentials. When an attacker successfully injects malicious javascript code through the vulnerable web interface, they can potentially access session cookies, form data, and other sensitive information that users might enter into the application. This type of attack aligns with ATT&CK technique T1539 which describes credentials harvesting through web browsers, and T1213 which covers data from information repositories. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it operates within the context of a trusted session, meaning that any credentials or sensitive data accessed through the compromised session could be exfiltrated without the user's knowledge or consent.
The exploitation of this vulnerability requires minimal technical expertise and can be carried out through standard web application attack methods such as crafting malicious input strings that contain javascript payloads. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to perform session hijacking, credential theft, and other malicious activities that compromise the integrity of the application environment. The vulnerability affects both versions 5.0 and 6.0 of the IBM Rational products, indicating that the flaw exists in the core web interface components that are shared across these product lines. Organizations using these specific versions should consider the potential for widespread impact across their test management and lifecycle management processes, as the vulnerability could be exploited to gain unauthorized access to test data, requirements documentation, and other critical project information. IBM has addressed this vulnerability through security updates and patches that implement proper input sanitization and output encoding mechanisms to prevent malicious javascript code from being executed within the application's web interface.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate deployment of the vendor-provided security patches and updates, combined with network-level protections such as web application firewalls that can detect and block malicious javascript injection attempts. Organizations should also implement proper input validation and output encoding practices within their own web applications that interact with these IBM products to provide defense-in-depth protection. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to verify that the vulnerability has been properly remediated and that no other similar flaws exist within the application ecosystem. Additionally, user education regarding the risks of clicking suspicious links or entering data into untrusted web interfaces remains crucial in preventing successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security controls and implementing comprehensive security monitoring procedures to detect and respond to potential exploitation attempts in enterprise software environments.