CVE-2017-1354 in Atlas eDiscovery Process Management
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Atlas eDiscovery Process Management 6.0.3 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 126681.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/26/2021
IBM Atlas eDiscovery Process Management version 6.0.3 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that represents a critical security flaw in the web-based user interface. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, specifically manifesting as an injection flaw where malicious JavaScript code can be embedded into the web application's interface. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the application's web components, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts through user-controllable data fields that are subsequently rendered without proper sanitization.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it creates a pathway for attackers to manipulate the application's intended behavior and potentially compromise user sessions. When a victim interacts with the vulnerable application, the embedded JavaScript code executes within the context of the authenticated user's session, enabling attackers to access sensitive information including but not limited to session cookies, authentication tokens, and potentially user credentials. This type of attack aligns with the ATT&CK technique T1078.004 which focuses on valid accounts and session hijacking through malicious code execution in web applications.
The vulnerability's exploitation potential is significant given that it operates within a trusted session context, meaning that successful injection attacks can leverage existing user permissions and access rights. Attackers can craft malicious payloads that appear legitimate to the application, making detection more difficult and increasing the likelihood of successful credential theft. The IBM X-Force ID 126681 indicates this vulnerability has been recognized and tracked by the security community, highlighting its potential impact on enterprise environments where eDiscovery processes are critical for legal and compliance operations.
Organizations utilizing this software should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, output encoding, and proper content security policy enforcement. The recommended approach involves implementing strict sanitization of all user inputs before rendering them in the web interface, along with implementing proper HTTP headers to prevent script execution. Additionally, regular security updates and patches from IBM should be applied immediately upon availability to address this vulnerability and prevent exploitation attempts that could compromise sensitive eDiscovery data and user authentication information.