CVE-2017-1374 in TRIRIGA Application Platform
Summary
by MITRE
Sensitive data can be exposed in the IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 that can lead to an attacker gaining unauthorized access to the system. IBM X-Force ID: 126867.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/06/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-1374 represents a critical information disclosure flaw within the IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform across versions 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5. This vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls and improper data handling mechanisms that allow unauthorized parties to extract sensitive information from the platform's internal systems. The affected platform serves as a comprehensive enterprise solution for facilities management, real estate management, and business analytics, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to compromise enterprise infrastructure. The vulnerability specifically relates to how the system processes and exposes data through its web interfaces and API endpoints, creating potential pathways for data exfiltration that could include user credentials, system configurations, and business-critical information. The exposure occurs due to inadequate validation of user permissions and insufficient sanitization of data returned by various system components.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves weaknesses in the platform's authentication and authorization frameworks, where certain administrative functions and data access points remain accessible without proper verification of user privileges. Attackers can exploit this flaw by crafting specific requests that bypass normal access controls, potentially gaining access to sensitive data through direct API calls or web interface interactions. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that IBM TRIRIGA platforms often contain highly sensitive enterprise data including financial records, employee information, and proprietary business intelligence. This weakness creates a significant risk of privilege escalation and lateral movement within enterprise networks where TRIRIGA systems are deployed, as the exposed data could include system-level credentials, configuration files, and other sensitive artifacts that would enable further compromise of the broader infrastructure.
The operational implications of CVE-2017-1374 extend beyond simple data exposure, as it fundamentally undermines the security posture of organizations relying on IBM TRIRIGA platforms for critical business operations. Organizations may experience unauthorized access to confidential information, potential regulatory compliance violations, and increased risk of downstream attacks that leverage the exposed data for additional system compromise. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-200, which addresses the improper exposure of sensitive information, and represents a clear violation of the principle of least privilege that should govern all enterprise systems. Security professionals should consider this vulnerability in relation to ATT&CK technique T1087, which covers account discovery, as the exposed data could include information that facilitates further reconnaissance and access to other system components. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that TRIRIGA platforms typically serve as central repositories for enterprise data, making them attractive targets for both external attackers and insider threats seeking to exploit information disclosure vulnerabilities.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including applying the vendor-provided security patches, reviewing and strengthening access controls, and monitoring system logs for suspicious activity that might indicate exploitation attempts. Network segmentation and additional monitoring controls around API endpoints and administrative interfaces should be implemented to limit the potential impact of any successful exploitation. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of proper input validation and access control implementation, particularly in enterprise applications that handle sensitive data. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive security assessments of their TRIRIGA deployments to identify any additional weaknesses that might be exploited in conjunction with this vulnerability. Regular security updates and vulnerability management processes become critical for maintaining protection against similar flaws that may exist in legacy enterprise systems. The incident underscores the necessity of maintaining up-to-date security practices and the importance of vendor security advisories in preventing widespread exploitation of enterprise platform vulnerabilities.