CVE-2017-14851 in SiteOmat
Summary
by MITRE
A SQL injection vulnerability exists in all Orpak SiteOmat versions prior to 2017-09-25. The vulnerability is in the login page, where the authentication validation process contains an insecure SELECT query. The attack allows for authentication bypass.
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/03/2026
The CVE-2017-14851 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw in Orpak SiteOmat software versions prior to the 2017-09-25 release. This vulnerability specifically targets the authentication mechanism through the login page where user credentials are processed. The flaw stems from improper input validation within the database query execution process, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate the authentication flow. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper sanitization or parameterization.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when user-supplied credentials are directly concatenated into a SELECT query without adequate sanitization measures. During the authentication validation process, the system constructs database queries that incorporate user input from the login form fields. When an attacker provides malicious input containing SQL payload characters, the database executes the modified query rather than the intended authentication logic. This allows unauthorized access to the system by bypassing normal authentication procedures, potentially enabling full administrative control over the affected SiteOmat instances.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access as it fundamentally compromises the integrity of the authentication system. Attackers can exploit this weakness to gain administrative privileges without legitimate credentials, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to the mentioned patch date, indicating a prolonged window of exposure for organizations using outdated software. This authentication bypass capability directly violates security principles of authentication and authorization, creating a pathway for data theft, system manipulation, and potential lateral movement within network environments where the vulnerable software operates.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should immediately implement mitigations including applying the vendor-provided patch released on 2017-09-25 which addresses the specific SQL injection flaw in the login authentication process. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be implemented to restrict access to the affected system, while monitoring should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of regular software updates and vulnerability management programs, as the flaw existed for an extended period without detection. Security teams should also consider implementing web application firewalls and input validation measures to provide additional protection layers against similar injection attacks. This vulnerability serves as a reminder of the necessity for secure coding practices and proper parameterization of database queries to prevent SQL injection attacks that can compromise entire authentication systems.