CVE-2017-1558 in Maximo Asset Management
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.5 and 7.6 could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially-crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim. IBM X-Force ID: 131548.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/27/2021
This vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management versions 7.5 and 7.6 represents a critical open redirect flaw that enables remote attackers to execute sophisticated phishing campaigns. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation within the application's web redirect mechanisms, allowing malicious actors to craft URLs that appear legitimate while secretly directing users to attacker-controlled domains. The flaw operates by exploiting the application's trust in user-supplied redirect parameters without proper sanitization or domain verification, creating a pathway for man-in-the-middle attacks that can bypass standard security controls.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-601 Open Redirect vulnerability classification, where the application fails to validate redirect destinations against a whitelist of approved domains. Attackers can leverage this weakness by constructing malicious URLs that include encoded redirect parameters pointing to phishing sites that mimic legitimate Maximo interfaces. The attack vector typically involves sending crafted emails or links through social engineering campaigns where victims are诱导 to click on seemingly benign URLs that ultimately redirect to attacker-controlled domains designed to capture credentials or sensitive data. This vulnerability directly maps to ATT&CK technique T1566.001 Phishing, where the open redirect serves as an initial access vector for more sophisticated attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple credential theft, as it provides attackers with a foundation for conducting advanced persistent threats against enterprise environments. Organizations using Maximo Asset Management face significant risk of data breaches, intellectual property theft, and system compromise when this vulnerability remains unpatched. The attack's effectiveness increases when combined with other techniques such as credential stuffing or session hijacking, as the initial redirect provides a trusted-looking entry point for further exploitation. The vulnerability affects enterprise asset management systems where users frequently interact with web interfaces, making it particularly dangerous in environments with high-value asset data and sensitive operational information.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing strict input validation and domain whitelisting for all redirect operations within the application. Organizations must ensure that all redirect parameters are validated against a predetermined list of trusted domains and that any external redirects require explicit user confirmation. Security patches provided by IBM should be applied immediately to address the vulnerability, while network-level controls such as web application firewalls can help detect and block suspicious redirect patterns. Additionally, user education programs should emphasize the importance of verifying URLs before clicking on links, particularly in email communications, and implementing multi-factor authentication to reduce the impact of credential compromise. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation in web applications and highlights the need for comprehensive security testing that includes validation of redirect and forwarding mechanisms.