CVE-2017-1565 in Rational Quality Manager
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Rational Quality Manager and IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.5 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 131765.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/03/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-1565 affects IBM Rational Quality Manager and IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management versions 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.5, representing a critical cross-site scripting vulnerability that undermines the security posture of these enterprise quality management platforms. This weakness resides in the web user interface components of the applications, specifically in how they handle user input and render content within the browser environment. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into dynamic web pages, creating an avenue for malicious actors to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the context of authenticated user sessions.
The technical flaw manifests when users can manipulate input fields or parameters that are subsequently rendered in the web interface without adequate sanitization or encoding. This allows an attacker to craft malicious payloads that, when executed, can manipulate the web application's behavior and potentially access sensitive information. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-79 as Cross-Site Scripting, which is a well-documented weakness in web applications where user-controllable data is improperly handled during web page generation. The specific nature of this vulnerability enables attackers to execute scripts in the context of the victim's browser session, potentially allowing for session hijacking, credential theft, and unauthorized access to sensitive data within the trusted session environment.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data corruption or display issues, as it provides attackers with the capability to perform session manipulation and credential disclosure within trusted environments. When an authenticated user interacts with maliciously crafted content, the JavaScript code executes in their browser context, potentially allowing attackers to access session cookies, form data, or other sensitive information that would normally be protected within the application's security boundaries. This vulnerability particularly affects enterprise environments where these tools are used for quality management and collaborative development processes, as it could compromise the integrity of test data, project information, and user authentication tokens. The risk is amplified in environments where multiple users share the same application instance and where sensitive project data or credentials might be exposed through session manipulation.
Organizations should implement multiple layers of defense to mitigate this vulnerability, beginning with immediate patching of affected systems to the latest available versions that contain the necessary security fixes. The mitigation strategy should include comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms that ensure all user-supplied data is properly sanitized before being rendered in the web interface. Security teams should also implement web application firewalls and content security policies to detect and block malicious script execution attempts. Additionally, regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other applications within the enterprise ecosystem. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript, demonstrating how attackers can leverage web-based scripting languages to compromise user sessions and extract sensitive information from trusted application environments. Organizations should also consider implementing user access controls and monitoring mechanisms to detect anomalous behavior that might indicate exploitation attempts.