CVE-2017-1592 in Rational Quality Manager
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Rational Quality Manager and IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.5 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 132493.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/03/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-1592 affects IBM Rational Quality Manager and IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management versions 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.5, representing a critical cross-site scripting flaw that compromises the integrity of web-based user interfaces. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the web application's processing pipeline, allowing malicious actors to inject malicious JavaScript code through user input fields or parameters that are not properly sanitized before being rendered in the browser context. The flaw specifically manifests when the application fails to adequately escape special characters and validate user-supplied data before incorporating it into dynamic web content, creating an avenue for attackers to manipulate the application's intended behavior.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the injection of malicious JavaScript payloads into web forms, URL parameters, or other user-controllable input points within the Rational Quality Manager interface. When legitimate users interact with the compromised application, the injected scripts execute within their browser context, potentially compromising the session security and enabling attackers to perform actions as authenticated users. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple script execution, as it can facilitate session hijacking, credential theft, and unauthorized access to sensitive data within the trusted session context. This represents a significant security risk given that Rational Quality Manager systems typically handle sensitive test data, quality metrics, and collaborative development information that requires robust protection against unauthorized access.
The operational consequences of this vulnerability are severe for organizations utilizing these IBM products, as it creates potential pathways for attackers to gain unauthorized access to quality management systems and collaborative environments. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to steal session cookies, capture user credentials, or manipulate test results and quality metrics, potentially compromising the integrity of software development processes and quality assurance workflows. The vulnerability's presence in multiple versions of the software means that organizations across different release cycles may be affected, requiring coordinated patch management and security remediation efforts. Security professionals should note that this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting flaws and can be categorized under ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for Scripting, specifically targeting web application interfaces and user session management components.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying the vendor-provided security patches, implementing comprehensive input validation mechanisms, and deploying web application firewalls to detect and prevent malicious script injection attempts. Additionally, security measures such as content security policies, proper output encoding, and regular security testing should be implemented to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in the future. The vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security controls and conducting regular vulnerability assessments to protect against persistent threats targeting web application interfaces and user authentication systems.